What is not so evident is a consideration of less able and/or less advantaged (culturally, socio-economically, politically) students. In older texts or other languages the word "nationality", rather than "ethnicity", is often used to refer to an ethnic group (a group of people who share a common ethnic identity, language, culture, lineage, history, and so forth). 0000012380 00000 n Students told me they preferred Panopto lectures because they could view them several times over, and they could also turn up the speed of the voice delivery to 1.5 or two times the speed. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world (Accessed December 16, 2020). [WP v7>U6^G_7 PvHf@?60D8}06o\HPZFO?EQz>,WqDQ$.xCj y,pf6Kqao.0z\VfKJcaGXItdtNBdGSYtKbsgGtmcdiTq[g)ZVxGvv.YkpIC(xo`4t;fOwmfDDf24= [6] Nationality is a necessary but not sufficient condition to exercise full political rights within a state or other polity. This was mostly on the chat function in Collaborate. Whilst systemic change and adaptations are imperative during times of crises, a one-size-fits-all is not always conducive for learning partnerships, between lecturers and students. Ethnolinguists study the way perception and conceptualization influences language and show how that is linked to different cultures and societies. Math. WebAutoethnography has been used, for example, to explore the issue of how women experience the academic system. Because of this conception, nearly every sacred story describes events that established a new paradigm for human behavior, and thus nearly every sacred story is a story about a creation.[4]. [18], In the 19th century colonial governments de facto encouraged assimilation;[19] by the late-20th century policies favored supporting bicultural development. Life satisfaction rates were higher for those who had assimilated to the dominant country than those who had not assimilated since those who did incorporate the dominant language, religion, psychological aspects, etc. The abrupt transition from face-to-face to remote online teaching and learning created unprecedented demands on HE lecturers, and the need for specific resources for staff and students that had not been anticipated. 0000028826 00000 n [25] Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that everyone has the right to nationality. 0000001466 00000 n 11, 787808. Research about educators experiences is usually undertaken to highlight best practice to support and develop educational outcomes (Paavizhi and Saravanakumar, 2019). @&K..=~bucq'NN(':.U&Lf/1n{j=zjeEVYbUTa[}, a'iSS=3LF9'4|Sa@7LC e0)\3A%U(d*]w$9`%< So, how did these extra lockdown demands on my time, personal space at home, and increased interaction with colleagues (but not students) impact on my wellbeing? 1 0 obj In the course of the colonization of New Zealand from the late-18th century onwards, assimilation of the indigenous Maori population to the culture of incoming European visitors and settlers at first occurred spontaneously. Halupa, C. (2016). 0000011646 00000 n Available at: https://covid19.govt.nz/ (Accessed December 16, 2020), OECD (2007). White natives are open to having "structural" relation with the immigrants-origin individuals, for instance, friends and neighbors; however, this was with the exception of black immigrants and natives and undocumented immigrants. Keywords discovery, process, research, thesis, thesis-first research model author approach view of the course, the process of education. The nomenclature for I think our students were not at the stage where they were fully independent and able to manage study by themselves. Annas, and Hanas personal experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic forced them to manoeuvre through uncertainty to deliver and support student learning. It affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state against other states. [8] The protectionist policies were discontinued, and assimilation policies took over. [36], In turn, research by Caligiuri's group, published in 2020, shows that one semester of classroom experiential activities designed to foster international and domestic student social interaction serve to foster international students sense of belonging and social support.[38]. During lockdown, all facets of normality seemed to disappear, being replaced instead with a constant round of words, images and faces on my screen. [48] Focus has shifted from a rhetoric of cultural assimilation to cultural integration. See 1961 Statelessness Convention, arts. % Adv. Legislation restricted their movement, prohibited alcohol use and regulated employment. According to this principle, citizenship is awarded if the parent(s) of the person are citizens of that country. [40] The study involved students undergoing a study abroad tour. Foundational stories are accounts of the development of cities and nations. WebAn example of where standpoint theory presents itself in society is through the processes of political analysis, as this field of study is almost entirely controlled by men. Braun, V., and Clarke, V. (2006). Thirdly, the difference in institutional arrangements may influence immigrant assimilation. The underlying effects of demands and resources on each microsystem and on the whole ecosystem are recognised, combined with how these multiple influences impact on the individuals health and wellbeing. Nationality is a legal identification of a person in international law, establishing the person as a subject, a national, of a sovereign state. Before the Covid-19 pandemic my employment was predictable and secure, and my lifestyle was settled and balanced. 164, 149157. 2) Lifestyle. Hana: Within 2days of New Zealand going into lockdown we were told by AUT that we were to teach papers in blocks. Factors that were outside the universitys direct sphere of control (the lecturers and students livelihood and lifestylemicro and mesosystems) appeared to have some detrimental influences on teaching and learning, health and wellbeing, and successful outcomes when the demands on or resources of space, time, and/or power, were compromised. Irrespective of gender, Canadian citizens (nationals) can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner, for permanent residency in Canada. The socio-ecological literature (Bronfenbrenner 1979; Voydanoff, 2007; Pocock et al., 2012) provided opportunity for the authors to triangulate data with their conceptual understanding of their, and others experiences, in the higher education environment (Wilson et al., 2020). I established a new home routine to accommodate the needs of other family members but mainly to meet the demands of my employment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. The Covid-19 pandemic brought extraordinary disruption to Higher Education (HE) institutions, locally and globally. By applying an autoethnographic methodology, this paper acknowledges and celebrates the lecturers subjectivity, emotionality, and influence on the presented research. We note that future research on student lifestyle, livelihood and HE experience during pandemic times would further enhance teaching and learning pedagogical practice in HE institutions. In relation to time, the shift to working full-time from home meant that each day was essentially the same with multiple meetings online, and an increase in electronic mail, phone calls, and queries. The schools actively worked to alienate children from their cultural roots. Paris: OECD Publishing. Considerations going forward include the need to recognise and manage uncertainty; the integration of affect and cognition; and the recognition and acceptance of human limitations when faced with exceptional and unexpected trauma (Linley, 2003). The government consolidated power over Indigenous land through treaties and the use of force, eventually isolating most Indigenous peoples to reserves. The importance of well-being for individuals who live in any socio-ecological system is paramount (Pocock et al., 2012). At that time, anthropologists such as Franz Boas, Ruth Benedict, Margaret Mead, and Ashley Montagu argued for the equality of humans across races and cultures. [31], Social scientists rely on four primary benchmarks to assess immigrant assimilation: socioeconomic status, geographic distribution, second language attainment, and intermarriage. The journal included a study that examined a "direct measure of assimilation with a host culture and immigrants' subjective well-being. COVID-19 Update for Schools 31 March. This was from simple gesturers such as How are you going today? to What technical support do you need? I also reached out to my students when either on email or in our live collaborate sessions to do the same. Impacts on teacher wellbeing are also highlighted by recent research (Badia et al., 2013; Ruggiero and Mong, 2015). [44] On the latter half, the largest population of forced migrants to the colonies was African slaves. [13], In the Greek view, the mythic past had deep roots in historic time, its legends treated as facts, as Carlo Brillante has noted,[14] its heroic protagonists seen as links between the "age of origins" and the mortal, everyday world that succeeded it. WebAn origin myth is a myth that describes the origin of some feature of the natural or social world.One type of origin myth is the creation or cosmogonic myth, a story that describes the creation of the world. The extraordinary situation of working or studying remotely from home (within a lifestyle bubble) requires multiple adaptions, reorganizations, and physical space. I found myself constantly checking my calendar and being on alert for incoming messages. Third level factors within the HE domain encompassed prevailing technologies, access to technology, expertise and confidence using available technologies, ICT support and troubleshooting, increased staff workload relating to producing virtual versions of course resources, and increased student flexibility pertaining to engagement with the new learning technologies. 8"'mcZvyU>|Wc9,eC. KM9-PJAD+v_4)NW^X .d`6/Up")`>kxUlj5WcRkm3iV:eof^W4%O`X[ ;[TBLQu;hat/1`eq <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Stanger, N. (2011). The United Nations (2020) anticipated that a postponement or complete cancellation of the entire examination system was possible, depending on the duration of the Covid-19 lockdowns, globally. the sanctuaries and altars that had been set up for all time". 3, 33. doi:10.21839/jaar.2018.v3iS1.165, Ravichandran, P., Shah, A. K., and Ravichandran, P. (2020). 16 (7), em1851. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org (Accessed December 13, 2020), Sintema, E. J. Webster Dictionary (n.d). Conceptualizing Work, Family, and Community: A Socio-Ecological Systems Model, Taking Account of Power, Time, Space, and Life Stage. The current global pandemic has forced many countries into rapid online learning, with educators and students being displaced from their usual place of work, working, or studying from home, learning new digital platforms and systems within short timeframes, while institutions and educators have endeavored to provide pastoral care for their learners, from a distance. "[12], A major contributor to cultural assimilation in South America began during exploration and colonialism that often is thought by Bartolom de Las Casas to begin in 1492 when Europeans began to explore the Atlantic in search of "the Indies", leading to the discovery of the Americas. Available at: https://webster-dictionary.org/definition/livelihood (Accessed December 15, 2020). Durie, M. (1998). WebRasmussen et al. All tried, but only the youngest was successful. Pract. It was a steep learning curve to master pre-recorded video lectures and produce slideshows using new (Panopto) software. How was I supposed to do this? My attempts to reproduce the ambience and atmosphere of face-to-face teaching and learning was thwarted due to my own dissatisfaction with talking to and through a screen. [1][full citation needed] In many cases, origin myths also justify the established order by explaining that it was established by sacred forces[1] (see section on "Social function" below). Also, it was confirmed that the more time spent in a new country would result in becoming more accustomed to the dominate countries aspects of characteristics. FIGURE 1. My lack of tolerance for the imposed social, emotional, physical, and psychological separation came as a surprise to me but has provided deep learning regarding my motivation and enthusiasm to continue to facilitate learning in a blended format, within a HE context. [3], The rights and duties of nationals vary from state to state,[4] and are often complemented by citizenship law, in some contexts to the point where citizenship is synonymous with nationality. 38 (8), 10825754. According to a common point of view, assimilation is a "process of interpretation and fusion" from another group or person. The authors acknowledge the encouragement, support, and mentorship of university colleagues and fellow lecturers in the planning and writing of this collaborative autoethnographic article. Technology Soc. Leading Technology. Available at: https://www.education.govt.nz/covid-19/ (Accessed December 16, 2020). Registered office: Stroke Association House, 240 City Road, London EC1V 2PR. In the first, we discuss the significance of Anna and Hanas self-reflective practice against international literature that addresses the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on global education. The United Kingdom had a similar distinction as well before 1983, where all nationals with a connection to the UK or one of the colonies, were classified as Citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies, but their rights where different depending on the connection under different laws, which was formalised into different classes of nationalities under the British Nationality Act 1981. Further details may exist on the. The COVID-19 has meant schools across the globe have closed and over 1.2 billion children no longer in the classroom, with many learning online instead. Until the 19th and 20th centuries, it was typical for only a certain percentage of people who belonged to the state to be considered as full citizens. Res. Interestingly, most of my students when on our live workshop sessions (using the collaborate function in our LMS Blackboard) chose not to turn their video on. Fascination and curiosity were mixed with a growing concern for the health of self, others, our New Zealand communities, and people of all nations. Comments from Anna and Hana follow to illustrate their deeper thoughts and feelings regarding the complexity of their experiences, and the impact of the Covid-19 lockdown on their well-being. Secondly, the size of the new gateways may influence immigrant assimilation. Advice for Tertiary Students. Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assume the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially. Concomitant with this role, lecturers had a duty of care to provide pastoral support for their students, to optimize their learning success. quality criteria for autoethnography, narrative inquiry, ethnography, case study etc. doi:10.1177/2347631120983481, Raja, R., and Nagasubramani, P. C. (2018). hbbd```b``"cA$XdlZ "n X bEm>L@Mc`q ^ " (2003). For example, in their role as educators, they were required to plan, prepare, and deliver undergraduate paper content, to review and update content in accordance with evidence-based practice, to design and deliver appropriate assessment tasks, to mark and grade assessments with feedback, and to record and report on student outcomes and progress. Employment can be defined as the state of having paid work or the utilization of something (Webster dictionary, n.d.).
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