[ 22.120000] efuse_probe: efuse = 10000002 pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 It has the contents and settings that were there when the boot was switched last time, usually at the last sysupgrade. If you do not do this the AP will reject basic IPv6 addresses. [ 38.320000] wifi_sys_linkdown(), wdev idx = 0 Mon Jul 11 09:30:21 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 20.354394] ieee80211 phy1: change: 0x100 [ 0.000000] MIPS secondary cache 256kB, 8-way, linesize 32 bytes. [mtk_nand] probe successfully! [ 3.300000] Signature matched and data read! [ 1.760000] bus=0x0, slot = 0x1 [ 3.020000] MIWIFI panic notifier registeredreg_int_mask=0, INT_MASK= 0 [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff] Connect your computer to the router with your other ethernet cable. Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 12.250444] ieee80211 phy1: priv->iobase0 = d1400000 [ 0.000000] CPU Clock: 880MHz [ 0.210000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes Mon Jul 11 09:30:18 2016 daemon.notice netifd: Interface 'lan' is now up [ 28.070000] Use dev_alloc_skb [ 3.570000] nfnl_acct: registering with nfnetlink. DRAMC_DQIDLY4[21c]=0A080A09 0x000003500000-0x000005a00000 : "alt_rootfs" [ 6.400000] 0xa0c10000 0x00C10000 0x00C10000 Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 0.074528] pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold PPPoL2TP kernel driver, V2.0 Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 0.994426] 0x000003500000-0x000005a00000 : "ubi" jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x01600020: 0x3246 instead _kernel),37m@53m(alt_rootfs),80m@10m(ubifs),-@90m(syscfg) root=/dev/mtdblock5 ro rootfstype=jffs2 init=/sbin/init Mon Jul 11 09:30:20 2016 daemon.info dnsmasq[1444]: read /etc/hosts - 1 addresses Proceed with care! Verify your backup configuration and ensure that all OpenWrt configurations and user data are going to be preserved. ********************************************************************************* Mon Jul 11 09:30:19 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 18.443266] ieee80211 phy1: Channel: 60: 0x0 0x0 0xf rank 0 fine = 64 Sun Jan 26 14:37:00 CST 2020 boot_check[6080]: Booting up finished. 3 (1~58)29 11 (1~54)27 [ 44.210000] [ 10.370000] dev_redirect OFF.dev_redirect load success. jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x00040008: 0x0a1d instead boot_end Offset: 0x100000 Mon Jul 11 09:31:37 2016 user.notice adblock[1958] info : source download finished (2385 entries) [ 9.780000] u32 classifier To get working USB the new firmware build is required. [ 24.985108] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br-lan: link becomes ready. [ 21.110000] ipaccount: ifname [ifb0] event[13] If you have newer archives or archives for platforms not already present in this table, we'd like to add them to this table with a pointer to your location. o Receive checksum offload supported [ 4.893710] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-ff] Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 12.238519] pci 0000:00:03.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0142) After you the code above has been executed, you will have secured telnet access to the device, and can now wget the OpenWrt images onto the device and flash them. Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x000052bc Here is another guide for setting TFTP server on Ubuntu. Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 1.612263] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 254:0. [ 3.340000] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.10.14 (jenkins@7f34258e3bac) (gcc version 4.8.5 (crosstool-NG crosstool-ng-1.22.0) ) #1 MiWiFi-RM2100-1.0.11 SMP Mon Nov 25 01:53:32 UTC 2019 If you want to still be able to use IPv6 on the router itself change the wan6 to lan6 and @wan to @lan. Mon Jul 11 09:30:18 2016 daemon.notice netifd: Interface 'loopback' is setting up now [ 3.440000] 0x000000200000-0x000000600000 : "kernel0" [ 36.060000] WtcSetMaxStaNum: BssidNum:1, MaxStaNum:124 (WdsNum:0, ApcliNum:2, MaxNumChipRept:32), MinMcastWcid:125 Mon Jul 11 09:33:25 2016 daemon.notice netifd: wan (1619): Sending renew [ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc) jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x000a0024: 0xbf48 instead Mon Jul 11 09:30:19 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 18.377510] ieee80211 phy1: Channel: 36: 0x0 0x0 0xf [ 59.920000] led=10, on=1, off=4000, blinks,=1, reset=1, time=1 [ 0.660000] release PCIe RST: RALINK_RSTCTRL = 7000000 [ 15.756716] mt7615e 0000:01:00.0: HW/SW Version: 0x8a108a10, Build Time: 20180518100604a This website uses cookies. Space for additional notes, links to forum threads or other resources. To copy the files to the router, execute, Alternatively, download the firmware directly from the router using, Back in the terminal connected to the router through, python (python3 was used in this example), scapy, netcat, a statically compiled, The OpenWrt images for this device (Specifically the, Setup your ethernet interface with the ip address: 192.168.31.177, If on windows OR your interface is not eth0: adjust the scripts to use correct interface instead of eth0. Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 1.574721] usb-storage 3-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected If all has gone well, the router will reboot to OpenWrt. 9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. OpenWrt 22.03 uses musl 1.2.x, which changed the time_t type from 32 bit to 64 bit on 32 bit systems, on 64 bit system it was always 64 bit long. [ 0.200000] launch: starting cpu1 [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) Mon Jul 11 09:30:20 2016 user.notice : setting up led power [ 6.410000] phy_qrx_ring = 0x00c0a000, qrx_ring = 0xa0c0a000 One of the most common reasons to do this is to add additional wifi coverage to an existing network, maybe on a different floor or to cover some other wireless dead spot. Generally speaking, the use of opkg upgrade is very highly discouraged. [ 0.623653] Scanning device for bad blocks ..ranand_erase: start:80000, len:20000 ..============================================ GPIO0~31 DATA = fff41517 [ 4.797593] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring [ 4.847034] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0fff] #build time Writing from /tmp/cfg_bak.tgz to cfg_bak [ ][e][w] Note: Newest version of tp link firmware (tested on TL-WR841N_V9_150310 / 3.16.9) does not accept openwrt firmware filename, because they are too long ; rename it to something < 64 chars, ending with .bin. [ 1.790000] res[3]->end = 0 soft_noboot=0 soft_margin=60 sec soft_panic=0 (nowayout=0) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 13.302153] ieee80211 phy1: 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Initializing Armada-XP CPU power management (WFI) Mon Jul 11 09:30:18 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 17.566582] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode pkmap : 0xbfe00000 - 0xc0000000 ( 2 MB) [ 44.210000] [ 1.730000] res[1]->start = 60200000 DRAMC_DQODLY2[204]=88888888 [ 3.430000] 0x0000001c0000-0x000000200000 : "cfg_bak" If you want to contribute to the OpenWrt wiki, please post HERE in the forum or ask on IRC for access. Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 0.000000] vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB) Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 1.126829] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller --> 5001 [NAND]select ecc bit:4, sparesize :64 spare_per_sector=16 6 (1~58)29 14 (1~58)29 [ 6.460000] set LAN/WAN WLLLL Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 8.864654] UBIFS (ubi0:1): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID CF921A3A-4382-4457-98B3-A8E608B4CDBE, small LPT model [ 28.050000] WtcSetMaxStaNum: BssidNum:1, MaxStaNum:124 (WdsNum:0, ApcliNum:2, MaxNumChipRept:32), MinMcastWcid:125 [ 1.750000] res[5]->start = 0 Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 user.info kernel: [ 8.881077] mount_root: loading kmods from internal overlay byte:0, (DQS,DQ)=(8,8) Basic configuration After flashing, proceed with this. Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 0.113237] mv_xor f10f0900.xor: Marvell shared XOR driver ################################################################# Set gpio_4,3 direction to input Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 0.064413] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) An article (in Polish) about one of the first version of this project on, Hynix HY5DU121622DTP-D43 (From Mustang DDR SO-DIMM 512, Hynix HY5DU121622CTP-D43 (From Hynix DDR SO-DIMM PC2700S-25330 512MB DDR 333MHz CL 2.5, Hynix HY5DU121622AT-J (From DDR 256MB PC400 (BUD968RA)), Infineon HYB25D512160BE (From Infineon DDR SO-DIMM 512, Elpida EDD5116ADTA-6B-E (From Elpida DDR SO-DIMM 512, Elpida EDD5116AFTA-5B-E (From Elpida DDR SO-DIMM 512, Samsung K4H511638C-UCB3 (From Samsung DDR SO-DIMM 512. TFTP server) you can do: Reloading the network config should be enough, it should automatically restart if necessary. Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 0.063620] NET: Registered protocol family 1 Anyway some embedded x86 board have particular hardware that is not always well supported by the OpenWrt platform, even if all the kmod packages are included in the basic image. [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff] [ 3.050000] RX_CRX_IDX0 = 3ff PEX6 : Detected No Link. Mon Jul 11 09:30:19 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 18.425403] ieee80211 phy1: f f f f f f f f 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 mvCesaInit: channels=2, session=640, queue=64 Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 0.902098] nand: AMD/Spansion S34ML01G1 hw perfevents: enabled with Armada PJ4 PMU driver, 7 counters available Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 0.073026] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x1000-0xfffff] vmalloc : 0xd0800000 - 0xfa800000 ( 672 MB) Contingency planning is a good skill for anything in IT. Initializing ths8200_init registered dev#0 asa ehci_marvell One way to think of this is as daisy chaining the routers together. root@OpenWrt:~# dmesg | grep spi [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: board=DW33D mtdparts=spi0.0:256k(u-boot)ro,64k(u-boot-env)ro,14528k(rootfs),1472k(kernel),64k(art)ro,16000k@0x50000(firmware);ar934x-nfc:96m(rootfs_data),32m(backup)ro console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs noinitrd [ 3.590000] Type=Restricted Cone TIMEOUT_COUNT=10,Load address: 0x80a00000 [ 24.921082] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan3: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control rx/tx Entry Point: 00008000 jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x00040000: 0x7bc9 instead Mon Jul 11 09:31:31 2016 user.notice adblock[1958] info : domain merging finished GPIO0~31 DIR = 440 # ROM ver For JTAG interface you need VCC. 0x21010000 0x1000000 [ 10.300000] ipaccount: ifname [lo] event[5] [ 4.905043] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] [ 38.350000] wifi_sys_close(), wdev idx = 0 Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 0.000000] Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 40ns Mon Jul 11 09:30:19 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 18.735319] ieee80211 phy0: Channel: 7: 0x0 0x0 0xf | | | || \ | | / /| (___ \ V /| (____ jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x00020024: 0xf34d instead Mon Jul 11 09:30:19 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 18.670488] ieee80211 phy0: 17 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 f f f f 0 0 0 0 0x000000d00000-0x000003200000 : "rootfs" [ 0.042017] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 on a terminal (check SSH access for newcomers if unsure). If you want to contribute to the OpenWrt wiki, please post HERE in the forum or ask on IRC for access. [ 5.050000] UBI: min./max. [ 2.635925] 0x000000100000-0x000000140000 : "factory" Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 8.638663] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "rootfs_data" 2.dqs window scsi1 : sata_mv [ 44.050000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[lo]->ifindex = 1 wifi, wifi_virtual_start(wdev1) MMC: MRVL_MMC: 0 CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, PIPT instruction cache Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 8.829490] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "rootfs_data" [ 44.220000] nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x000001ca0000 Type the following commands before or after the Writing the OpenWrt images. v1, v2 & v3 uses 3 external antennas for 5GHz and 3 internal antennas for 2.4GHz. [ 4.369055] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control off Instead, those services are provided by the main router. Step 2 involved setting the WiFi (Do not ask my why it wouldn't let me open the login page without setting the WiFi) In many cases this will not be necessary. # MTK NAND # : Use HW ECC [ 0.557873] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled Open a command Window on your PC. [ 49.610000] dev_redirect OFF. Verifying Checksum OK step 17: PEX2 pexUnit= 0 squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 irq 55 10 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device armada-nand Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 13.302327] ieee80211 phy1: f f f f f f f f 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 [ 44.150000] Idx:6 Uncompressing Linux done, booting the kernel. Open the file config.cfg in your favorite text editor. Since it does not (and cannot) overwrite the original (stored in ROM), it must store the upgraded packages in the r/w overlay. By default on bridged interfaces on OpenWrt (at least tested in 18.x series) multicast snooping is turned off. [ 1.520000] *** Configure Device number setting of Virtual PCI-PCI bridge *** Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 1.516140] ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096 Step 4: Configure SERDES MUXes - Ubuntu 14.03.x LTS uses QEMU 2.0 which is has this bug. [ 0.345490] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) Steps 12: [PEX-Only] Last phase of PEX-PIPE Configuration Steps 13: Wait 15ms before checking results Steps 14: [PEX-Only] In order to configure Steps 15: [PEX-Only] In order to configure Steps 16: [PEX-Only] Training Enablestep 17: max_if= 0x7 Decompressing kernel done! [ 26.400000] br-lan: port 2(wl1) entered forwarding state [ 4.780284] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff] Mon Jul 11 09:30:22 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 21.047607] ieee80211 phy1: change: 0x62 Input device IP (192.168.31.1) ==:192.168.31.1 1 Devices connected to either router will see each other, and will be connected to the Internet through the main router. total_badCount: 0 Although Mon Jul 11 09:31:49 2016 daemon.info dnsmasq[2521]: using local addresses only for domain lan 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "uboot" 0006:| 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TP-Link TL-WR841ND v8: TP-Link TL-WR843ND v1, Mercury MW300R v3 and Fast FW300R v3. One of the methods to manage OpenWrt is using command-line interface over SSH.OpenWrt listens for incoming SSH connections on port 22/tcp by default. s_env_badCount: 0 jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x00040024: 0xb870 instead [ 44.090000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[apcli0]->ifindex = 10 Bridge firewalling registered Further such events for this erase block will not be printed [ 4.879958] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] [ 39.300000] Idx:6 The term dumb is used since the router provides no routing, DHCP or DNS services. DD-WRT is a close, close second. Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 12.228077] ieee80211 phy0: 2G enabled, 5G disabled I/O unit sizes: 2048/2048, sub-page size 2048 [ 44.080000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[wl3]->ifindex = 9 Use QEMU >= 2.2 (earlier versions can have bugs with MIPS16) ticket 16881 input delay:DQS0 =30 DQS1 = 29 Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 1.273829] UBI: auto-attach mtd7 Mon Jul 11 09:30:19 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 18.617611] ieee80211 phy1: 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 mv_xor_shared mv_xor_shared.0: Marvell shared XOR driver THIS IS ASIC Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 1.177872] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found Most recent video using OpenWRT v21 with DSA example: Two-part slightly older videos which are also excellent: These instructions are up to date as of October 15, 2021, and refer to the interface found in OpenWrt version 21.02.0. Note that on a device with only 4MB of NVRAM, these updates may not fit check free space first with df -h / and ensure there is at least 600KB or so free. [ 5.070000] UBI: user volume: 1, internal volumes: 1, max. Mon Jul 11 09:30:20 2016 daemon.notice netifd: Interface 'wan' is setting up now [ 21.040000] ipaccount: ifname [br-lan] event[8] jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x00040014: 0x789b instead jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x0008001c: 0x75cb instead [ 1.680000] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x60000000-0x600fffff] Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 8.490955] UBIFS (ubi0:1): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_1" started, PID 676 [ 12.210000] RTMPInitPCIeDevice():device_id=0x7615 [boot_count_read] block:0x140000, size:256KB, records:128 Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 9.589023] ubi1: PEB size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB), LEB size: 126976 bytes (The front black plastic & rubber feet inserts might fall out.). [ 36.130000] MtCmdSetDbdcCtrl:(ret = 0) TClock @ 250 [MHz] In your terminal with netcat open you should see an incoming connection from the router, and we can begin typing in commands to be run on the router. Mon Jul 11 09:30:19 2016 kern.debug kernel: [ 18.575964] ieee80211 phy1: Channel: 136: 0x0 0x0 0xf Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 0.000000] .init : 0xc057f000 - 0xc05c0000 ( 260 kB) [ 45.320000] ipaccount: refresh dev ifname to [eth0 wl0 wl1 wl3] [ 4.761900] pci 0000:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x00040018: 0x46c8 instead [ 28.290000] Built date: 20190415154149\00 Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 2.725378] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 3923968 512-byte logical blocks: (2.01 GB/1.87 GiB) Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.info kernel: [ 1.152404] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected Mon Jul 11 09:30:24 2016 user.notice adblock[1958] info : backup/restore will be disabled You can now proceed to installing LuCI. [ 6.350000] FFFFFF8C:53:FFFFFFC3:FFFFFF96:11:1C Mon Jul 11 09:30:16 2016 kern.notice kernel: [ 9.774734] UBIFS (ubi1:0): FS size: 35426304 bytes (33 MiB, 279 LEBs), journal size 1777664 bytes (1 MiB, 14 LEBs)
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