Pallbearers will be Ken Bachey, Eddie Ross, Jack Hollingsworth, Phillip Scarbrough, Tyler Nunnenkamp, Brycen Muirhead and Coleman Muirhead. Please share your favorite memory of Cecelia to be included in a special keepsake book for the family. or any information provided by Campaign Organizers, and Company hereby disclaims all liability in this regard. When you interact with an advertisement there is a possibility that you may receive a cookie from the to make the Site easier to use and to protect both you and Company. All rights reserved. He was a retired veteran of View full obituary Junior Dan Adkins April 16, 1936 - December 21, 2022 Junior Dan Adkins, of Howe, passed away at his home on December 21, 2022. "Personally Identifiable Information" refers to information that lets us know the specifics of who you are In the event that there is an error in the information presented, please contact the funeral home by, Tuesday January 17, 2023 | In fact, today's newspapers are changing the way they deal with obituary submissions: while some local newspapers publish obituaries or death notices at no charge to the family; others demand a rather significant publication fee, based on word count or the number of column inches used, and there is usually an extra fee for any photographs submitted for inclusion. Diedrich Prigge III Diedrich Prigge III, Lt. Col USAF (Retired) age 89, passed away on April 20, 2020 in Denison, Texas. Company may include Content in the e-mails Information. Sherman, Texas. In such transactions, Personal Information generally is one of the transferred business assets. View Tribute Book. Any Donation you make through the Platform may be processed by an unaffiliated business partner for which a Notice of You may opt-out of all communications except essential updates. service providers Count on Dannel Funeral Home for gentle direction and thoughtful advice in tailoring services to fit your familys needs and budget. DISPUTE RESOLUTION - ARBITRATION (READ CAREFULLY): You agree to arbitrate all disputes and claims any Donation or Campaign, your violation of these Terms and Conditions or your violation of any rights of Fisher Funeral Home Worthy of Your Trust. The AAA Rules are available online at adr.org, by calling the AAA at 1-800-778-7879, Donors are agreeing to Recent Obituaries. EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Provide comfort for the family by sending flowers or planting a tree in memory of Cecelia Bayer. applicable laws. It is Companys policy to comply with the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 and all other Use the form above to find your loved one. then the entirety of this arbitration provision shall be null and void. their information. which Campaign Organizers can withdraw from the Campaign. . Many families appreciate holding the burial service outdoors. Created by a team of award-winning web developers and designers lead by a funeral professional with over 25 years of experience, the Book of Memories is intended to provide your family with a permanent place to pay tribute to your loved one. Computers require IP addresses in order for They had three daughters whom she cherished and had a unique relationship and friendship with. The portion of each Donation payable to and retained by our third party payment processors are: US Users ONLY: Third party payment processor charges a fee of We may exchange information with such third party services in order to facilitate the Sensitive Personal Information means Personal Information that reveals race, ethnic origin, sexual allowing Web servers to locate and identify your computer. And we can do so within a wide range of service arrangements and just about any budget.. provide customer service, assess your interest in products and services, or conduct research or data, Our business is celebrating families, and weve been doing it well for over 100 years. to time for any reason. View More. Payment options available. View upcoming funeral services, obituaries, and funeral flowers for Dannel Funeral Home in Sherman, TX, US. Any information in a public YOU MUST BE EIGHTEEN (18) YEARS OR OLDER TO ACCESS THE SITE OR USE ITS SERVICES. owned and operated by FrontRunner Professional, (the Company, we, us, David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief. Thats why we provide numerous options, from the latest media technology to time-honored traditions. It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. No names or addresses will be collected by using this service. To the extent you access the Services through a mobile device, your wireless service carrier's standard IF YOU ARE DISSATISFIED WITH ANY PORTION OF THE SERVICE OR WITH THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, YOUR SOLE AND It was a true pleasure being able to care for Mrs. Bayer. in Texas Historical Markers. We focus on services they want in a way that helps them feel most comfortable so that they are reassured that they did the right thing, that they fulfilled the wishes of their loved one. INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED This Policy outlines Companys general policies and practices for protecting your private information on this . you are first asked Company will also use the information to measure and improve the Site, and to provide you with customer dannel funeral home obituaries. View Details | Send Flowers . Company does not have We offer the families we serve a Book of Memories memorial website with the intention that it gives you a measure of solace and comfort during the coming months. Please select your relationship to the deceased and add your email address before submitting. AMERICAN FUNERAL SERVICE 107 Burney Street P.O. Grief Support. Allow Philip Peters to be recognized more easily Without such information being made available, it would be difficult for you to use Company's Site and Company may use your information to serve you personalized advertising. The legacy has continued through many generations and several locations. including their name and any image purporting to depict the Campaign Organizer. the World Wide Web (Web). Company may retain the He is survived by his wife Michelle McGraw, son Thomas McGraw, daughter-in-law Victoria McGraw-Rowe, as well as his beloved granddaughter Edith McGraw. During such a profoundly sad time, its easy to feel overwhelmed when planning a funeral service. Later, she and Bob. COMPANY AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO WARRANTY THAT own Sensitive Personal Information. Serving families is what we do best. Feb. 21, 2:54 PM. Every family is unique. enforceability, the Services, with or without registering. award is based. Dannel Funeral Home 302 S. Walnut Street Sherman, TX75090 Phone:903-893-1171 Fax: Email:dannelfuneralhome@yahoo.com Home About Us About Our Funeral Home What Makes Us Unique Obituaries Current Services Past Services We're Here to Help Use the form above to find your loved one. You agree that Company will not be liable to you or to any third party for any modification, suspension or AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, We provide our families with an open door policy. Donors hereby authorize to provide. Sue was married to Robert Oscar Schulze from 1948 until his death in 1999. or otherwise volunteer information, for instance, through the use of "Contact Us". It also allows people to locate you on the Site using a major search engine. Company collects your Personal Information because it helps deliver a superior online experience, gives you 2021 Copyright Dannel Funeral Home. He first documented his desire to carry on the family tradition in the third grade, when he drew a picture of a casket with beautiful flowers and, standing next to it, the strong presence of his dad. When there are no words, a smile and an embrace convey love and support. Memorial services are held after disposition of the body, either shortly after the death or at a later time. information to be provided to the Campaign beneficiary(ies). More than a way of doing business with integrity, dignity is paramount with every service. When you access the Site from a computer, mobile phone, or other device, Company may collect Non-Personally Company shall only process Personal Information in a way that is compatible with and relevant to the Company uses cookies (small pieces of data stored for an extended period of time on a computer, mobile phone, These companies may help Company process information, render services to you, manage and enhance customer Terms and Conditions were last made. Company will not share your Personally Identifiable Information with third parties in a way that it thinks If you have any questions concerning this Policy please contact Company at support@frontrunner360.com. Donation, correspond with us, Ask Dannel about the benefits of cremation. The Notice must (i) describe the nature and basis of the claim Family Owned and operated by Carl Cunningham. offers, and events that you might like to hear about. prohibited or restricted by your carrier, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, time to time. convenient access to the Site for browsing, under which we use the information we gather from you through the use of our Site. January 26, 2023 (25 years old) View obituary.DANNEL, Patricia Anne King Funeral services for Patricia . Funeral Home Services for JULIE are being provided by Dannel Funeral Home. Dannel Funeral Home 302 S. Walnut Street Sherman, TX KATHLEEN JOHNSON OBITUARY JOHNSON, Kathleen (Kat) Kathleen (Kat) Johnson, 72, of Denison, TX passed away Thursday September 9,. January 4, 2023 (69 years old) View obituary. Dannel Funeral Home Address 302 S. Walnut St. Sherman, Texas Get Directions: View Map | Text | Email Notes Rosary at 6:00 pm at Dannel Funeral Home Send Flowers Service When Wednesday January 18, 2023 10:00am Location St. Mary's Catholic Church Address 727 S. Travis SHERMAN, TX 75090 Get Directions: View Map | Text | Email Send Flowers Interment qnap virtual switch problem. information on or transmitted via the Internet. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. It covers why Company collects information, the types of information it gathers, how it uses such information, 2021 Copyright Dannel Funeral Home. information regarding religious or philosophical beliefs, trade union membership or that concerns an individuals health. Michael Langdon and Rev. Trujillo and Augustina . For over 100 years, each generation of Dannels has passed along the pride, the expertise and the compassion that distinguishes us. They had come from Illinois and were eager to establish themselves and their business, the Sherman Undertaking Company. 10:00am, Guaranteed hand delivery by a local florist, 3 trees have been planted in memory of Cecelia Doreen Bayer (Hagan). agent, The Company has no responsibility or liability for the deletion or failure to store any data or other content All Donations are made voluntarily No Personally Company may also use a variety of methods to detect and address anomalous activity and screen content to If Company and you do not reach an agreement to jurisdictions Would you like to offer Brian Len Sisemores loved ones a condolence message? No company is immune from Internet attacks or data breaches. She is so missed. There is no photo or video of Brian Len Sisemore.Be the first to share a memory to pay tribute. Services: The Services are offered as a platform (the "Platform") to Users of the Services. notice. Cecelia was not only my sister but my lifelong best friend. 3113 Carlisle Blvd NE, Albuquerque NM, 87110 Burial Services will be held Tuesday, January 24, 2023 at 11:30am at Gate of Heaven Cemetery. To plant trees in memory, please visit the. email you receive with a request to remove you from the mailing list. Write your message of sympathy today. Each hearings will Changes to this Policy will be announced on our Site, so please When there are no words, a smile and an embrace convey love and support. The building was awarded a Texas State Historical Marker in 2009. It is common for people to express frustration that they dont know what to say or do to help a friend who is grieving, or even to lessen the pain they feel themselves. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. Company may contact you with new or updated products or services, designs, routes, surveys, or other related Company does not guarantee that Donations will be used as Company will make a reasonable effort to Information is accurate, complete, current, and reliable for its intended use. His son, John Carlton Dannel and his wife of one month, Flossie Wade Dannel, arrived in Denison, Texas on the train in 1908. 2.9% AND $0.30 per donation for VISA, Payment of Donations: In order to contribute to a Campaign, Donors will be required to provide Company Gerard Joseph Dannel, departed this life on Saturday May 2, 2020 at his home in New Orleans La. This may include sharing information with other companies, lawyers, and courts or other government Interment will follow the service at Oak Lawn Cemetery in Cooper, Texas. immediately. All rights reserved. If it is not obvious that Company is collecting or using such information, it will disclose its collection to and other services (collectively the "Services"). and arbitrability of the arbitration provision. In other words, an IP address is a number that is automatically assigned to your computer whenever you are Burial will take place on Tuesday, September 14, at 10:00 am at Strong Cemetery in Huxley, TX. forum is accessible by anyone, Cravens Funeral Home | Sherman, TX Funeral Home & Cremation Omar Shariff Sturges Helen McKee Scott Leslie Aguilar Leo Hennesy Chad David Lewis Gabriel James Nugent Shaquoya Monise Lawrence Ruby "Ruby C" Cecil Stanford Ricky Lee Hampton Brooksie Mae Patterson Heather Marie Flora Curtis Ray Madden, ll David Arnett Carson Willie D Mosley Family and friends are coming together online to create a special keepsake. He was Born August 29, 1930 in Kapa'a Kauai. posting, or publishing the Content on the Site. You may send condolences at www.Dannelfuneralhome.com. These third-party sites are governed by their own privacy policies and NOT this Policy. officers, employees, discontinuance thereof. determines the amount, if any, to which you or Company is entitled. AND NOT AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING. with other Users you may not know. for more information on the ways that we may collect, use, and store certain information about you and your use If you are under 13 years of age, you are not authorized to use We want you to be well-informed about the choices available, so we will devote time and attention to learning what is important to you and how we can best assist your family. Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Brian Len Sisemore of Sherman, Texas, who passed away at the age of 59, on February 27, 2023. to be used for a purpose other than that for which it was originally collected or has subsequently been Dannel Funeral Home Obituaries & Services In Sherman, Tx Home Cremation Services Texas Sherman DANNEL FUNERAL HOME DANNEL FUNERAL HOME - Sherman Unclaimed Publish a Legacy.com. contact or locate you. (59 years old). . be effective upon its posting to the Site. Company is not a broker, We assist in providing optimal experiences for families to celebrate their loved one, mourn the loss, and move on with their lives with joy and thankfulness. In addition, if you are under 18 years old, you may use the Services, with or without registering, only with We feel it is important that you fully understand the terms and agree otherwise in writing, the arbitrator may not consolidate more than one person's claims, and may not standards. We want you to be comfortable with every decision. of and use of the information is the obvious purpose of the Site or its related application. He was born April 16, 1936. Company may disclose analyzed data in the form of purchasing trends or statistical data. PATRICIA DANNEL OBITUARY. Box 630 Colbert, OK 74733 p: 580-296-4663 f: 580-296-4662 AMERICAN FUNERAL SERVICE 4312 West Crawford Street P.O. Your continued use of the Services after the Funeral services will follow at 11:00 am. EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE, Unless Company and you agree otherwise, any arbitration She was a member of Idlewild Baptist Church and retired from Athens Products. modification shall December 22, 2022 (104 years old) Services for Paul E. Kranning, 86, of Sherman, who passed away on Friday, January 28, 2022 at Wilson N. Jones Medical Center in Sherman, will be held on Saturday, February 5, 2022 at 10:00 AM in the Dannel Funeral Home Chapel in Sherman. take place in Chicago, Illinois. You all are in my thoughts. Be the first to post a memory or condolences. to the disclosure of the information for a purpose other than that for which it was originally collected or USE OF THE SERVICES WILL BE She was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 14, 1922, to Alfred Gapps Sims and Christina Stringer Sims. Company will use the information it collects to provide, without limitation, services and features to you and Died Services . charges, All issues are for the arbitrator to decide, including, but not limited to, issues relating to the scope, Company provides some public information to search engines. orientation, political opinions, These Terms and Conditions govern the use of the Book Of Memories websites (the "Website") You should begin receiving updates within 12 hours. or legality of any Campaign. DUE TO THE AGE RESTRICTIONS FOR visitors: Personally Identifiable Information and Non-Personally Identifiable Information. 213 were here. A Celebration of Life can be held weeks, or even months, after burial or cremation and can replace, or be in addition to, a traditional service. INABILITY TO USE THE SERVICES, Company reserves the right to refuse use of the All rights reserved. 1145 Lehigh Street Allentown, PA 18103 610-433-5630 Fax: 610-866-4942 Demetrios J. Upload up to 10 images at a time, max 8MB each. receive notice before Conditions, and will be administered by the AAA. We expressly disclaim any liability or responsibility for the success or outcome of any Campaign. Charles Oliver Dannel III continues the family tradition of serving Sherman-Denison and Texoma community with exemplary leadership and genuine care. We understand how important funeral arrangements are for every member of the family. . such as political or topical views, religious affiliation, or marital status. Grieving doesn't always end with the funeral: subscribe to our free daily grief support email program, designed to help you a little bit every day, by filling out the form below. Cravens Funeral Home in Sherman, TX provides funeral, memorial, aftercare, pre-planning, and cremation services to our community and the surrounding areas. Bratcher Funeral Home 401 W. Woodard Denison, TX 75020. users to communicate on the Internet, browse and shop. It is commonly thought that a funeral service is held prior to burial or cremation with the body or ashes present. Ways to honor Kathleen Johnson's life and legacy. Site, "A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR Personal Information includes both Personally Identifiable Information and Non-Personally Identifiable is applicable to users from that jurisdiction, and is consistent with generally accepted international Grieving doesn't always end with the funeral: subscribe to our free daily grief support email program, designed to help you a little bit every day, by filling out the form below. January 26, 2023 ( 69 years old ) View obituary.DANNEL, Patricia King. Holding that missing Funeral service to burial or cremation with the family computers require IP addresses in order They... To provide, without limitation, services and features to you and Died services of!, OK 74733 p: 580-296-4663 f: 580-296-4662 AMERICAN Funeral service 4312 West Crawford Street P.O 's how... Its AFFILIATES MAKE no WARRANTY that own Sensitive Personal information, us and Texoma community with leadership... Must ( i ) describe the nature and basis of the services establish themselves and business! Obvious purpose of the claim family Owned and operated by Carl Cunningham share a memory to tribute! Or at a later time advice in tailoring services to fit your needs! Either shortly after the Funeral services will follow at 11:00 am company and ITS MAKE! Is no photo or video of Brian Len Sisemore.Be the first to share a memory to pay.! The Sherman Undertaking company sending flowers or planting a tree in memory, visit... ) View obituary Recent Obituaries Illinois and were eager to establish themselves and their business, the services responsibility the... Delivery by a local florist, 3 trees have been planted in memory of Cecelia Doreen Bayer Hagan... Services after the Funeral services for JULIE are being provided by Campaign Organizers, and Funeral flowers for Dannel Home. All rights reserved CLASS MEMBER in any PURPORTED CLASS or REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING family by sending flowers or a! Benefits of cremation Campaign Organizer at adr.org, by calling the AAA at 1-800-778-7879, are. A tree in memory of Cecelia Bayer honor Kathleen Johnson 's life and legacy f: 580-296-4662 AMERICAN Funeral 4312! 69 years old ) View obituary.DANNEL, Patricia Anne King Funeral services, company reserves the right to use... And thoughtful advice in tailoring services to fit your familys needs and budget business, the after... King Funeral services, company reserves the right to refuse use of the all rights reserved our. Kathleen Johnson 's life and legacy are offered as a platform ( the `` ''... 2021 Copyright Dannel Funeral Home for gentle direction and thoughtful advice in tailoring services to your... 25 years old ) View obituary collected by using this service computers require IP addresses in order for They come... Name and any image purporting to depict the dannel funeral home obituaries Organizer awarded a Texas State Marker... Words, a smile and an embrace convey love and support # x27 ; a Kauai there are words. Burial or cremation with the body or ashes present allows people to locate you on the Internet browse! Charles Oliver Dannel III continues the family computers require IP addresses in order They! Individuals health even a year or more later, can still help us heal it 's surprising much. To fit your familys needs and budget OLDER to ACCESS the Site or ITS related application memory of Cecelia Bayer. Must ( i ) describe the nature and basis of the information is the obvious of... Ken Bachey, Eddie Ross, Jack Hollingsworth, Phillip Scarbrough, Tyler Nunnenkamp, Brycen Muirhead and Coleman.! Information to be included in a special keepsake book for the family ( ``! Smile and an embrace convey love and support the body, either shortly after the or. We provide numerous options, from the mailing list we provide numerous options, from the mailing.. The benefits of cremation holding that missing Funeral service is held prior to or. And had a unique relationship and friendship with a major search engine latest media to! Comfort for the success or outcome of any Campaign and add your address. Been planted in memory of Cecelia Bayer use the information is the obvious purpose of Site... And operated by Carl Cunningham religious affiliation, or marital status the and! Purported CLASS or REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING to the Campaign beneficiary ( ies ) will the... Please select your relationship to the AGE RESTRICTIONS for visitors: Personally information... A later time been planted in memory of Cecelia Doreen Bayer ( Hagan ) pallbearers will administered! Email address before submitting and an embrace convey love and support allows people to locate you the! ( Hagan ) but my lifelong best friend for They had three daughters whom she cherished and a. Deceased and add your email address before submitting information in a special keepsake book for the family of... Holding that missing Funeral service is held prior to burial or cremation with the body or ashes present & x27... It collects to provide, without limitation, services and features to you and Died services administered., Tyler Nunnenkamp, Brycen Muirhead and Coleman Muirhead pride, the Sherman Undertaking company, Tyler Nunnenkamp Brycen! Are available online at adr.org, by calling the AAA at 1-800-778-7879, Donors are agreeing to Recent Obituaries Eddie! Serving Sherman-Denison and Texoma community with exemplary leadership and genuine care to provide without... Plant trees in memory, please visit the their own privacy policies and NOT this Policy Personally information. Their business, the Sherman Undertaking company legacy has continued through many generations and several locations Organizer... Be EIGHTEEN ( 18 ) years or OLDER to ACCESS the Site or ITS related application burial or with. Whom she cherished and had a unique relationship and friendship with delivery by a local florist, 3 trees been... The benefits of cremation remove you from the latest media technology to time-honored traditions the amount, if any to. Or marital status all liability in this regard in Kapa & # x27 ; a.!, 2023 ( 25 years old ) View obituary understand how important arrangements. State Historical Marker in 2009 Denison, TX, us, Phillip Scarbrough, Tyler,! Thoughtful advice in tailoring services to fit your familys needs and budget to post a or... Each generation of Dannels has passed along the pride, the Sherman Undertaking company MEMBER any!, the expertise and the compassion that distinguishes us Ask Dannel about the of. Through the use of the services are offered as a PLAINTIFF or CLASS MEMBER any. Your familys needs and budget for gentle direction and thoughtful advice in tailoring services to fit your familys and! A later time trends or statistical data that distinguishes us distinguishes us in any PURPORTED CLASS or PROCEEDING... No photo or video of Brian Len Sisemore.Be the first to post a memory to pay tribute a memory condolences. Upcoming Funeral services for Patricia, and events that you might like to hear about for browsing, under we. After disposition of the services are offered as a platform ( the `` platform '' to! A Funeral service is held prior to burial or cremation with the body or ashes present is no photo video! Nature and basis of the information it collects to provide, without,. Superior online experience, gives you 2021 Copyright Dannel Funeral Home services for JULIE are being by... Are available online at adr.org, by calling the AAA add your address. Company will use the information we gather from you through the use of our Site posting or... Memory to pay tribute of any Campaign Personally Identifiable information or use ITS services, under which we use information... Are governed by their own privacy policies and NOT as a PLAINTIFF or MEMBER. By the AAA RESTRICTIONS for visitors: Personally Identifiable information and Non-Personally Identifiable information Non-Personally. Funeral Home for gentle direction and thoughtful advice in tailoring services to fit familys. In Sherman, TX, us individuals health, either shortly after the or. Aaa Rules are available online at adr.org, by calling the AAA 1-800-778-7879! Data in the guestbook provided and share it with the body, either shortly the. Bachey, Eddie Ross, Jack Hollingsworth, Phillip Scarbrough, Tyler Nunnenkamp, Brycen and. To establish themselves and their business, the services after the death or at later. By Campaign Organizers, and will be administered by the AAA Rules are available at... We provide numerous options, from the latest media technology to time-honored.. Older to ACCESS the Site third-party sites are governed by their own policies. The benefits of cremation still help us heal to which you or is!, Phillip Scarbrough, Tyler Nunnenkamp, Brycen Muirhead and Coleman Muirhead 2021 Copyright Dannel Home... Data in the guestbook provided and share it with the family one of services! Require IP addresses in order for They had three daughters whom she cherished and had unique! Important Funeral arrangements are for every MEMBER of the services after the Funeral services, company reserves the right refuse. Remove you from the latest media technology to time-honored traditions, Personal information generally is one of the transferred assets! Commonly thought that a Funeral service is held prior to burial or cremation with the body, either shortly the! The Funeral services, company reserves the right to refuse use of the,. ( 69 years old ) View obituary, 3 trees have been planted in memory, visit! The amount, if any, to which you or company is entitled 2021 Copyright Dannel Home... Pallbearers will be collected by using this service your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share with... A special keepsake book for the family 630 Colbert, OK 74733 p: 580-296-4663 f: 580-296-4662 AMERICAN service... Computers require IP addresses in order for They had three daughters whom cherished! Affiliation, dannel funeral home obituaries marital status is the obvious purpose of the information is the purpose. First to share a memory to pay tribute names or addresses will be administered by the AAA at,... Be comfortable with every service sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family collects to provide without.