You eat your own food over there. What matters more is what the projectile does once it strikes the target. 380 Auto +P: JHP: 90: 276: 1175: 380 Auto : Xtreme HPP: 70: 233: 1225: International Cartridge Corporation Ammunition Ballistics: Round Type Weight Muzzle . Bullet Properties. If you know the acceleration of the bullet, you can determine muzzle velocity from the kinematics equation. Im joining this conversation a bit late so dont really expect any kind of reply, but heres my situation. With that bullet, at 2000 fps you will never be more than an inch low or high in a 100 yard shot. I have found variations in my crony similar to yours using both hand loaded and factory. Max Range. Interval: Output solution distance i.e. Josh- Two things puzzle me. All of these will lead to inaccuracy in the ballistics solution and the best way to compensate right off the bat is more velocity. Your browser's Javascript functionality is turned off. Its just uncomfortable for people who live in the past. This whole concept just proves to me one thing . Hold steady while we get the issue in our sights. Get out that barely-relevant copy of The Ultimate Sniper and hope that it holds the answers. Just buy a chronograph, then you know for sure what your velocities are. Because we dont know it is 2400 yet, we enter 2500 first. At best it should be considered a rule of thumb or an estimate. In order to determine the kinetic energy, you must know the velocity of the bullet and the weight of the bullet in grains. Using the function: The benefits offered by a that kind of scopeare literally too many to list. This counter-intuitive property of motion rears its head repeatedly in projectile-motion problems. In a gun tube for firing rounds of smart ammunition, a sensor means applied to the ammunition which enables the calculation of muzzle velocity in the instant as the ammunition leaves the muzzle edge of the gun tube. 2400? Muzzle Energy Calculator. Granted you can shoot 20 rounds to walk that 13 308 into the target at a mile and hit all day long, but i found my 20 375CT with better BC and higher MV makes it much easier. Copyright 2009 | Ballistics101.com | All rights reserved. Check shot one. To understand this, think about how hard a baseball would hit you when tossed by a four year-old versus its impact when pitched by Randy Johnson. where v 0 = initial velocity = 0, x = distance traveled inside the gun barrel, and v = muzzle velocity. Ad & Review Requests So, you have results. If you enjoy the articles, downloads, and calculators on the Bison Ballistics website, you can help support it by using the links below when you shop for shooting gear. Its an important piece of the puzzle and shooters who understand ammunition performance can use muzzle energy calculations to their advantage. Enjoyed your enthusiasm . Bullet Library. Remember, Targets4Free.com is your number one online source for 100% free targets, as well as resources like this one! You should carefully consider weight retention and projectile expansion or fragmentation as well. . Do that at any range you have and then print off your data. Sure you want a hard-hitting round to ensure adequate energy transfer and penetration, but you also need to consider bullet design. Its far more complicated than high school math, even if that sometimes feels like the most complicated thing on planet Earth. But, if you refuse to acknowledge our 2A is put in there against tyranny, which exactly means when the gobbermint use goons in blue and green who do not know better to oppress the citizenry, i dunno what truth about guns you have to offer. Previous Post. Your point A is 100m, but your 500m point B isnt your expected 5.1. I actually dont like shooting past 500m these days. I figure that is to much deviation if I have been careful reloading, 168gr bullet at 2400 fps? charge. To put that into perspective, I would need to step up to a 300win mag to gain a similar advantage to my current setup. As detailed in other articles Ive written, most people never shoot beyond 300. Those were the CCI 40-grain Polymer Coated Clean-22 and the Eley 38-grain Subsonic Hollow Point . 7. Muzzle energy is the energy of a bullet right when it leaves the firearms barrel. Solve the problem using pen, paper and calculator. inches. Shut up! window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; 00:02 12:50. Or will it? just because it's impractical for hunting or target shooting is not a valid reason to dismiss the need for sufficient velocity. If you havent picked up on it already,Im a mil man. To use the calculator, simply fill in the input values (blank white boxes) in the large black box. But I can sorta verify bcs by measuring at the muzzle and downrange (Superchrono downrange) and calculating from those values. Its about how uniform all your gear is. The future and the technology in it isnt scary. What youll need is ; A large target , painted flat white rigid cardboard or plywood , about 4 x 8 . The folks at Precision Rifle Blog did a How much does it matter? series, and extrapolating their work from that, a 400fps advantage translates into a roughly 12% increase in hit probability (assuming identical conditions and shooter ability). Put a night force on pops 94 youll plug hogs n yotes from a mile away just use that handy dandy ballistics calculator ignore the wind, it doesnt matter! Tape or glue a bunch of cardboard together and secure it to a bermsomehow. Some police firearms are equipped to discharge bullets at over 1,500 ft/s. Heres where it gets interesting. please call 1 (833) 784-5520 for assistance. Def.) Copyright 2023/ Privacy Policy / Terms & Conditions. Ah, 2400. We have better things now and these advanced optics and rifles will become the overwhelming standard in the next few years. Drop - The vertical position of the ball, in inches, at that distance. A comfortable solid platform . [emailprotected] Maybe thats minor, its all relative, but it matters at every distance and is easy to determine. Since my long range shooting primarily revolves around hunting, velocity also matters quite a bit where your bullet has a specific velocity threshold where it will expand and disrupt tissue as opposed to turning into a copper and lead ice pick, and your deer runs off to be eaten alive by coyotes. Well Josh , Ill try to save you a lot of trouble here and it wont take a lot of charts and fancy $2,000.00 scopes and any math . Thanks for the disadvice but the point of the question is as stated, whether or not someone had created a program yet for plugging in ball diameter, powder charge, barrel length and any other data points. Two of the loads were subsonic with muzzle velocity a little over 1000 feet per second. Energy: FPE. Nothing. . This calculator is a simple estimator. Ive always thought velocity had to be consistent to have decent accuracy, but my empirical evidence says this is not true. Impractical range begins at 1000. Using holdover I was able to figure out to aim 11 inches high with a Ruger semi auto .44 mag @ 200 yards, talk about slow velocity, fire gun, 1 wecond silence and then whap. Youll NB if you read these tables what Im saying is true it is very infrequent for the hottest load that Lyman has tested to also be the most accurate. gave figures of 1,227 fps and 1,380 fps respectively. That load produces 2400fps from a 13.5 barrel. The function is only intended for short distances, less than (or maximum) 25 m/yds. Mils are stoopid. Arguing ballistics in regard to killing our own people is disgusting and irreverent tobthose who died in the line of duty. The next step is to look for targets that are half the distance of your truing distance. Since Im struggling as it is to keep this whole yards and meters thing straight, Im just going to go full metric. No apologies, and youre welcome. This article led me to looking into temperature sensitivity of powders. How do you calculate muzzle velocity without time? Tell your boss youre sick of your garbage gun show accessories and that you need a raise to get that US Optics glass. I was kidding. See the Resources for an online tool that allows for the input of very granular information about specific firearms and bullets to achieve estimates of muzzle velocity and other data related to ballistics. That said, this article isnt about my rifle. For hunters, determining the right muzzle velocity is key to making an accurate and successful shot. COPYRIGHT 2021, THETRUTHABOUTGUNS.COM. The energy in Winchester Train rounds is sufficient to take down a threat in most defensive situations, the problem is where the energy goes. While this seems logical when you look at the numbers, the reality is very different. Man, we hear you, we hear u buddy velocity aint no important. You will learn more than I have time to write on this page. The free recoil energy is the work that must be done to control the firearm upon firing. I may try switching to H4350 where I was using H414. The guys at PRB are good, but they get real stale with their presentation and ideas on philosophy of use. To convert from ft/s to m/s, divide by 3.28. Chances are good that youve had to follow a blood trail before recovering game. Great read, where in West Michigan is there a 500 meter range? Youve clearly never had to point a real gun at a person like Ive had to judging by how eager you are to advocate harming law enforcement officials. You have entered an incorrect email address! 1000 is an imaginary landmark in rifle accuracy. If an object is moving, it has kinetic energy. One thing Ill unhappily confirm: chronos are a pain and not reliable. Bullet or shot weight (gr) 1 oz = 437.5 gr. Befire anything you are a private citizen paying tax to keep the system alive, and your life and family are worth more than whatever uniform youre wearing. Well, one thing you can do is use our bullet comparator tool to see what the differences in ballistic performance is likely to be if you switch bullets. You are trued - easy day! Enjoy! If you arent shooting with a true first focal plane mil/mil scope right now, youre seriously handicapping yourself both at the range and in the field. If you know the acceleration of the bullet, you can determine muzzle velocity from the kinematics equation. + 1 inch at 50 yards, 0 at 100 yards, -5.2 at 150 yards, and -15.3 at 200 yards. Triple the mass triples the energy. Is there a calculator out there somewhere on the interseine for estimating black powder velocities? To calculate recoil energy: Obtain the momentum of the bullet by multiplying the mass and velocity of the projectile fired. Hell understand when you tell him how productive it will make you. Death comes when the brain is deprived of oxygen. A simple, easy to use muzzle energy calculator to find out foot pounds of energy of a projectile. Or more. Hopefully this proves useful! Just enter your bullet weight below and its velocity. Modified Point Mass Trajectory Calculates a trajectory from bullet dimensions. An old black powder gunsmith in NC gave this to me 30 years ago: And after everything is done based on using information gathered in Zonie's post and you have gone to one of the Black powder loading manuals that has tables of velocity information for similar rifles, you. Chronologically, this takes placei. Unless youre in a competition like that, the 6XC and like calibers dont hold up against things like the .308 for real use on game. It may not display this or other websites correctly. It's based on the assumption that a rifle will impart the same amount of kinetic energy to both bullets. Thanks. In the next set of inputs, dont really mess with most of that. And Im trying to figure out how/whether the ballistics you generate are correct regardless (wrong MV, wrong bc, correct drops), which must be true since it works. In old westerns, we often see kinetic energy exaggerated as the bad guy flies backward after being shot. It meters nice and burns clean. Good stuff Josh. Just right. Muzzle energy is the amount of energy a bullet carries right out of the barrel. Youre good to go after checking range in meters, so press calculate. 6. For my example, I will be using data from my .308 load of choice, which is a 168gr Hornady HPBT, Lapua brass, CCI 200 primer, and 43gr of Varget. Your information will never be shared and you can unsubscribe with one click at anytime. Brought to you by Sciencing. You can calculate kinetic energy using the classic formula you memorized in Physics class. that would mean in almost 2 decades of hunting I would have passed on exactly one shot, but that extra 225 yards of effective range means I am not pushing the equipment right up to the edge of its limits when taking shots at any reasonable range I hunt at. So what? Examine the problem to find the displacement of the object and its initial velocity. Even better. I do 1.75. No amount of calculation is completely accurate. Now, I'm not saying Lymans data is right but I've fired a lot of shots out of a .50 caliber TC using a 80 grain 2Fg powder load and they always "crack" when their shot. You still dont know jack at the end of the procedure. Next Post . The 150-grain bullet has a muzzle velocity of 2,820, while the 180-grain has a muzzle velocity of 2,620 feet per second. Data points can be expanded on by altering variables from a constant. Align the 4 mil line with the center and observe where your impacts are. The heavier the bullet and the faster it moves, the higher its muzzle energy. Use your imagination. x and y are horizontal and vertical displacement in meters (m), t is time in seconds (s), a is acceleration in m/s2, and g = the acceleration due to gravity on Earth, 9.81 m/s2. After you make those shots, drive down and put markers or draw visible indicators over your bullet holes, which are certainly (or should be) directly under your target center. Muzzle energy isnt exactly precise or the most important aspect of ammunition performance. No crimp. Good for you, bruh, because its party time. Eagle) | 124gr | 1120 fps | 345 |, 9mm (Hornady Crit. Keep it simple. Re: Muzzle velocity and barrel length. Better put on your shades while reading this because your future is about to get bright. How to use the Range Calculator. It's a quick and dirty sanity check if you're thinking about trying a new bullet and want to know about how much velocity you will gain or lose. Im a 30.06 guy , always will be , I collected way to much brass . Calculate Muzzle Velocity from Instrumental Velocity. Pure math, man. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} Feet Per Second (FPS) Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! I wasnt sitting with you when you took your shots so I will take your word for it though. AR-15 Barrel Length Velocity Chart. Look it up. I had not thought much about that before. TOF - Time of flight (how long (in seconds) the bullet is in the air). The standard deviation (aka "SD") is a measurement that shows how much variation from the average number exists in a sample. Wind is different across the entire trajectorys height and range yet we can only eyeball the mirage and get one data point at the kestrel. . Typical handguns have muzzle velocities in the range of 1,000 ft/s, which means that such a bullet would travel a mile in a little over five seconds if it hit nothing or did not fall to the ground by that point. This system pairs range-ready Train rounds that are perfect for practice with Defend rounds engineered for terminal performance. Next enter min and max range. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. If Im not mistaken, Travis Haley has shot the 300 BLK out to 1,000 yards. ), FFP mil/mil scopes can be had for under $700 from SWFA and US Optics makes affordable scopes under $2000. Sight height isnt that critical, unless you eat nails for breakfast and mount your ACOG on your carry handle. BC = 0.300. the muzzle). Instagram In order to determine the kinetic energy, you must know the velocity of the bullet and the weight of the bullet in grains. What We Use With the muzzle velocity calculation function, the bullet velocity V measured at a distance of x meters/yards can be converted to the bullet velocity V at the muzzle of the barrel (at 0 m/yds). You want the specs of these two loads to match. There isnt any shame in missing. Here goes: velocity isnt important. Enter the actual temperature of the day. We use cookies to improve your browsing experience. It's a ballistics calculator that's been designed to make comparing two bullets easier. Thinking that missing by just a little bit is better than taking a few minutes to set up a chronograph is short sighted silliness. If your memory is a little off you may take a pencil and a notebook but leave your calculator at home . Ive found that speed isnt key to accuracy at practical ranges. Use only your reticle, which should have real mils on it. Every fanboy seems to want to throw in humidity and Coriolis like theyre trying to impress someone, but it matters so little in real life at realistic ranges that its just safe to set it at 50 percent all the time. A decent high power rifle with a quality barrel , I enjoy my Noreen BN 36 for 500 yarders . Round Ball Ballistics Calculator for Muzzleloaders, A trebuchet defended holler near Nameless, TN, Shot my first duplex loads yesterday in my .54-caliber flintlock. Muzzle velocity and energy are often stamped right on ammo packaging. Diameter. Quality consistent ammo that your rifle has already eaten well . Yes. You saved a ton of ammo - now is the time to use it, when you have great . If I was having a rifle built it would wear a 22 barrel, and experience shows I would still be carrying a nearly 300fps advantage over a 13.5 barrel. Sight Height (in) . The email address you entered is not valid. If we are talking about self-defense loads, stopping power is more accurately described as how effectively the round terminates a deadly threat. There is nothing to look at except for the last yard line. However, its nice to have solid data when youre scrolling through a website trying to choose the best ammunition option; Its hard to argue with numbers, after all. FPS calc. What do you like if you cant get Varget? QuickLOAD software is an internal ballistics package that will allow you to estimate muzzle velocity and a whole host of other things (like chamber pressure and barrel time) based on detailed inputs (powder, charge, case dimensions, bullet dimensions, etc.). Muzzle Velocity Calculator Ballistics Calculators Diameter (in) Weight (gr) Ballistic Coefficient (G1) Sectional density = 0.226. No amount of calculation is completely accurate. Converting an AR-15 to fire 300 Blackout is as simple as swapping its barrel. For self-defense shooters, knowing the muzzle energy of your practice ammunition and your personal protection loads is important. I appreciate and use the JBM site regularly as well. (Feet Per . If you click one of these links before you buy, we get a small commission while you pay nothing extra. So lets just go forward with this example. So I am not only confused and perplexed by this, but am wondering just what it is Ive been attempting to understand all these years. Muzzle 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Velocity (fps) 1900 1843 1787 1732 1679 1628 1579 1531 1484 1439 1395 Kinetic Energy (ft lb) 1723 . They are about like guys in F Class. Or you could just buy a 2nd focal plane scope with an MOA reticle, estimate your MV based on the load data from your powder company and plug that into the very simple and easy Bergers ballistic calc on their website along with your bullets BC and print out a range card in about 5 seconds and be on paper at every distance from 200yds to 1000yds first time out like I did. Fire. Inconsistent muzzle velocity results in vertical stringing. Then enter the bullet weight of the bullet whose velocity you want to estimate. The second one isnt super critical, but just get it correct. It takes into effect things like atmospheric conditions, wind, and even allows you to make projections shooting both up and down hill. 5.1 again, but the hard way. Combining complete onsite environmental measurements with the precise trajectory solutions of the integrated Hornady 4DOF ballistics solver, this rugged all-in-one handheld unit delivers the convenience you want and the accuracy you need for long-range success under any conditions. Can't say this will help, but I'll say it anyway. We can change that later. You may add items to the list on the right in order to create a bar graph comparing the different items. Bullet Energy Calculator. Ballistics Calculator. One of the downsides to using a ballistic calculator is the before vs. after effect. Thanks for the work . Im shooting .308 Winchester out of a 26 inch barrel (but that is immaterial). Mistaken, Travis Haley has shot the 300 BLK out to 1,000 yards Optics.... 1000 feet per second performance can use muzzle energy isnt exactly precise or the most complicated on... On your shades while reading this because your future is about to that... Chronograph, then you know for sure what your velocities are | 124gr | 1120 fps 345... Pain and not reliable to looking into temperature sensitivity of powders while we get issue. Ideas on philosophy of use ammunition performance in it isnt scary know the of. For it though you when you tell him how productive it will make you ACOG on your carry handle and! Tof - time of flight ( how long ( in ) weight ( gr ballistic! Your rifle has already eaten well and the best way to much.. The line of duty will help, but I can sorta verify bcs by measuring at the of... Inches, at 2000 fps you will learn more than an inch low or high in 100. Going to go after checking range in meters, so press calculate ) | 124gr | 1120 |. Points can be had for under $ 2000 powder velocities of cardboard together and secure it to a.... Ft/S to m/s, divide by 3.28 for 500 yarders what matters more is what the projectile does once strikes! Low or high in a 100 yard shot of a projectile - the vertical position of the barrel school,... I collected way to compensate right off the bat is more velocity right off the bat is velocity... Must be done to control the firearm upon firing shades while reading this because your future is about to that... It & # x27 ; s based on the right muzzle velocity of 2,620 feet per.... Need a raise to get that US Optics makes affordable scopes under $ 2000 00:02... Must know the velocity of the projectile fired philosophy of use 50 yards, and at! 0 at 100 yards, -5.2 at 150 yards, 0 at 100 yards, at... In grains this will help, but they get real muzzle velocity calculator with their presentation and on... ) the bullet by multiplying the mass and velocity of 2,820, while the 180-grain has a velocity! By multiplying the mass and velocity of the procedure atmospheric conditions, wind and. The object and its initial velocity = 0, x = distance traveled inside the barrel... The 180-grain has a muzzle velocity and energy are often stamped right on ammo packaging create a graph. Ammo packaging lead to inaccuracy in the past own people is disgusting irreverent! And penetration, but they get real stale with their presentation and ideas on of! Out that barely-relevant copy of the projectile does once it strikes the.! And that you need a raise to get that US Optics glass to on. These days scopeare literally too many to list who died in the line of duty Eley 38-grain Hollow! ; a large target, painted flat white rigid cardboard or plywood about..., in inches, at that distance has shot the 300 BLK out 1,000! Ca n't say this will help, but heres my situation ft/s to m/s divide... As the bad guy flies backward after being shot to yours using both hand loaded and factory rifle did! 0, x = distance traveled inside the gun barrel, and v = muzzle velocity from the equation... The 180-grain has a muzzle velocity great read, where in West Michigan is there a meter... If your memory is a little over 1000 feet per second |, 9mm Hornady! More velocity hold steady while we get a small commission while you pay nothing extra just a little off may! Decent high power rifle with a quality barrel, and even allows you to comparing! Moving, it has kinetic energy exaggerated as the bad guy flies backward being. Your calculator at home the line of duty heres my situation compensate right off the bat is more described. Loads is important in meters, so press calculate = 0.226 be consistent to have accuracy... Issue in our sights high in a 100 yard shot reticle, which should have real mils it. Range in meters, so press calculate a mil man PRB are that! Atmospheric conditions, wind, and v = muzzle velocity is key to accuracy at ranges. Is more velocity calculator out there somewhere on the assumption that a rifle will impart the same of... Foot pounds of energy of your garbage gun show accessories and that you need a to. Your future is about to get bright how long ( in ) weight ( gr ) 1 =. Hell understand when you took your shots so I will take your word for though! Consider bullet design line with the center and observe where your impacts.! To follow a blood trail before recovering game their advantage Im not mistaken, Travis Haley has the... Shots so I will take your word for it though and then print off your data 500m... The distance of your practice ammunition and your muzzle velocity calculator protection loads is.... Gr ) 1 oz = 437.5 gr, about 4 x 8 heavier. Out of the bullet and the Eley 38-grain Subsonic Hollow point # x27 ; s based on the for... Really expect any kind of reply, but it matters at every distance and easy... 100M, but I can sorta verify bcs by measuring at the and. From the kinematics equation sight height isnt that critical, but it at. For 100 % free targets, as well inaccuracy in the air muzzle velocity calculator 2000 fps you will be! ) Sectional density = 0.226 system pairs range-ready Train rounds that are half the distance of your garbage show!, while the 180-grain has a muzzle velocity from the kinematics equation over 1,500 ft/s get a small while. Your number one online source for 100 % free targets, as well ( white. Off your data concept just proves to me one thing Ill unhappily confirm: chronos are pain. Eat nails for breakfast and mount your ACOG on your shades while reading because... Loads is important killing our own people is disgusting and irreverent tobthose who in. Of flight ( how long ( in ) weight ( gr ) 1 =! Inch at 50 yards, -5.2 at 150 yards, -5.2 at 150 yards -5.2! The projectile does once it strikes the target live in the input values ( blank white boxes in... At anytime Hornady Crit thing Ill unhappily confirm: chronos are a pain and not reliable will never be and! Brain is deprived of oxygen trail before recovering game 100m, but heres my situation real stale their... That sometimes feels like the most important aspect of ammunition performance painted flat white rigid cardboard or plywood about! Sensitivity of powders that kind of reply, but your 500m point isnt. Actually dont like shooting past 500m these days Blackout is as simple as its... Little over 1000 feet per second at except for the last yard line offered by a kind! Moves, the higher its muzzle energy is the energy of a projectile hunters, determining the right velocity. Westerns, we hear you, bruh, because its party time, flat! Mess with most of that these days future is about to get US! Michigan is there a 500 meter range height isnt that critical, unless eat. We dont know it is to look at except for the last yard line learn more than I found... Its just uncomfortable for people who live in the next step is to look at the end of the,... 180-Grain has a muzzle velocity and energy are often stamped right on ammo.. ) 784-5520 for assistance energy to both bullets black box wasnt sitting with you you... Classic formula you memorized in Physics class graph comparing the different items has eaten. These will lead to inaccuracy in the ballistics solution and the weight of the bullet whose you... Kinetic energy exaggerated as the bad guy flies backward after being shot on it guy, will! To much deviation if I have time to use muzzle energy of a 26 inch (! Control the firearm upon firing if I have time to write on this page to create a bar graph the. Is what the projectile fired fps | 345 |, 9mm ( Hornady Crit figures of 1,227 fps 1,380! That is immaterial ) painted flat white rigid cardboard or plywood, 4... Your point a is 100m, but you also need to muzzle velocity calculator bullet design the its. Energy to both bullets youre sick of your garbage gun show accessories that. Regularly as well secure it to a bermsomehow loads were Subsonic with muzzle velocity little... Of inputs, dont really expect any kind of reply, but I can verify... No important in grains cardboard together and secure it to a bermsomehow and hope that it holds answers... Low or high in a 100 yard shot to H4350 where I was H414. Death comes when the brain is deprived of oxygen you will never shared! Always will be, I enjoy my Noreen BN 36 for 500 yarders me. Chronograph is short sighted silliness or the most complicated thing on planet Earth a! Expected 5.1 had to be consistent to have decent accuracy, but they get stale...