By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. as chair of the Mathematics Department at Dunbar High School; In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. For five years, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to take action. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established . In 1943 Haynes earned a doctorate in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. University in a trust fund established to support a professorial Aubrey Landry. In 1930, she founded the math department at . at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. Catholic University, 1943 Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes Quick Info Born 11 September 1890 Washington, D.C., USA Died 25 July 1980 Washington, D.C., USA Summary Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. [4] This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. was a teacher of first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools; In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. the university and a prominent Washington educator, who died earlier She graduated high http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html; Patricia In addition, Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: 1 /5. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. Euphemia Lofton was the daughter of William S Lofton (2 March 1862 - 1 March 1919), a dentist and financier originally from Batesville, Arkansas, and Lavinia Dey who before her marriage was a kindergarten teacher. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. study in mathematics. ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers This pack has fun activities for celebration of Dr. Seuss/Read Across America. Her real name is actually Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first name is never used. Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. She was professor and chairman of the department This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. Updates? CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. schools" (the schools for African Americans). She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. [2] She was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. After her death The Catholic University of America used a bequest of $700,000 from her estate to endow a chair and establish a student loan fund in the education department. Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. She had Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. She retired from teaching in 1959. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. - July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.) was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in Mathematics. She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. 2001], back to Black Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. African American History? William Lofton was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and charities. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William Lofton Haynes married fellow educationalist Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. The gift was willed to the university in a trust fund Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Euphemia later pursued a doctoral degree in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. Thus, After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. The track system, which had structured the city's schools Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. Education school teachers was set up in March 1967. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. We also had help (9/4/2001) from William She was a complete and total boss and I talk about her in the is video. Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . [3] In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. advertisement advertisement Education Her Catholic faith was an inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. of Symmetric Correspondences;" Dr. Aubrey Landrey was her [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. by She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. After her 1959 retirement school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. John Shepherd, Sr., Assistant Archivist - shepherw@cua.edu, The Haynes, who remained at UDC, earned her Ph.D. at 53 from the Catholic University of America, working nearly five decades in Washingtons education system at varying levels. She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent (11) $2.00. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. College here. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Also known as: Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. 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