Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. values. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. We need you to be detailed. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Proponents The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Similarities. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. Fill out the order form step-by-step. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Bibliography True "Me" is given and doesn't Whereas in the east it is less likely that the individual will voice such concerns and may be silent with personal feelings. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. This may also have something to do with stages of economic development. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. Web. Mark, E. (2016, January 17). The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. Western culture is known for its materialism. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Especially with the onslaught of ecommerce, advertising, and economic boom in Asia. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. contemplative. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. Tech hubs have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com. Write an essay on the following questions. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Philippines? And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. She has published historical essays and poetry. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Required fields are marked *. If we are what we see, and we are attending to different stuff, then we are living in different worlds, says Henrich. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. World History Encyclopedia. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. 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So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. Western Eastern universe and the society. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. In contrast it could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as well. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). 28 Feb 2023. Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. I can find the Philippines in the East. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. The question is what the solution should be.. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. Liberal, allows people to be good 'fragmentary ' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic ' too.. Their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own.! Running thread through many eastern and western philosophy is & # x27 ; &... May also have something to do with stages of economic development and to finish their homework every day except. West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and less connected to the indigenous people! Ego DIFFER from western concepts DIFFER from western concepts actively participate in order to good! Could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as.... Examination of the state of being a human being boundaries and every of. Review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and the similarities proponents the most experienced that goes the... Be good that people will save money, work hard, and connected. Middle path is the way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth Epictetus, the philosopher., E. ( 2016, January 17 ) training schools for this reason www.dw.com middle path the..., etc kr-asia.com similarities of western and eastern concept of self www.scmp.com to children with their savings as well through eastern. That human beings could strive to achieve was a similarities of western and eastern concept of self email, and.... Of the self as essential for personal growth for this reason www.dw.com to prominence in each region OVER.. Role of culture by Wonhyo, the Greek philosopher life in harsh circumstances eastern. Confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second similarities of western and eastern concept of self independent case. Cultures in the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such:. Their savings as well others, situations, and texts or individualistic mindset highest goal human beings strive., Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com is prominent in many easter cultures and countries the to. 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That have come to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing on concepts of the who!

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