Zondervan Publishers, 1967. Pseudo-Philo refers to Jael in the book, Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum: Now Jael took a stake in her left hand and approached him, saying, "If God will work this sign with me, I know that Sisera will fall into my hands. and then I heard Judges 4. And behold, as Barak was pursuing Sisera, Jael went out to meet him and said to him, Come, and I will show you the man whom you are seeking. So he went in to her tent, and there lay Sisera dead, with the tent peg in his temple.. But our God is sovereign, and we can trust Him to give us competence. Learn how your comment data is processed. Trust in God's Word Deborah trusted in the word of God. I can laugh now, but at that time in my life I had only been burned by men. Deborah prophesied that because of his weak faith, God would give victory through the hand of a woman. David thanked her for this and repented of his desire to seek revenge. In Hebrew, Jael means "mountain goat" so it certainly doesn't sound like a. 4 and 5), who inspired the Israelites to a mighty victory over their Canaanite oppressors (the people who lived in the Promised Land, later Palestine, that Moses spoke of before its conquest by the Israelites); the "Song of Deborah" (Judg. Key Scripture: Judges 4-5 (New International Version) Instead, they are members of a different taxonomical genus than "true" goats. Turn aside, my lord, she said to him. Jael or Yael (Hebrew: Yl) is a heroine in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Judges who delivers Israel from the army of King Jabin of Canaan. Eglon was another king who brutally treated the Israelites for 18 years, again a punishment handed down by God because of Israels unfaithfulness and idolatry. This is not a story about physical strength but about strength of commitment to God. When I was 39, I became pregnant in the darkest part of our 21 years of marriage. Sisera was very tired, so he was sleeping. The Israelites were clearly able to see their God, Yahweh, was superior to the Canaanite god, Baal. You will need to know the difference. Deborah was the first. [citation needed] According to Jack Sasson, there are reasons to doubt whether the events narrated in Judges 4 ever occurred. A deeper understanding of people in the Bible. In any case, it would still be disastrous for Jaels reputation for Sisera to be alone with her. Jael's hands may have been bloodied in the process, but Israel . Deborah, the prophetess, was judging Israel at this time. Llanera, Daniel Kevin and Wilmington, Rebekah and Shoo, Haika and Lisboa, Paulo and Jarman, Ian and Wong, Stephanie and Nizza, Jael and Sharma, Dushyant and Kalathil, Dhanya and Rajeev, Surya and Williams, Scott and Yadav, Rahul and Qureshi, Zubair and Narayanan, Ram Prakash and Furlong, Niall and Westall, Sam and Nair, Sunil, Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients in a Regional . She also knew that Sisera would be killed if captured; therefore, she would kill him and thus cement a friendship with the victor. 2. This ordinary woman does something extra-ordinary, and shows herself to be a willing, and committed, chosen instrument for God. We dont know if Jael originally intended to kill Sisera. Appearance of Other Varieties 1.3 Mary was not Loud and Boastful. Massachussets, Hendrickson Publishers, 1987. They were responsible for Israels great victory over the Canaanites but ultimately, it was because of God (Judges 4:14-16). http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9279-kenites, Jael: Bible, Jewish Womens Archive, Tikva Frymer-Kensky. You can also download it and share it with anyone else you feel would benefit from it: In the beginning of Judges 4 we are told that the children of Israel had been harshly oppressed by Jabin, the King of Canaan, for twenty years as a result of their sin (Judges 4:1-3). 1.1 Mary, the Mother of Jesus, was Willing. He gives us certain skills and gifts for a reason, and we should always be on the lookout for ways to use them. Tweet. She drove a tent peg through his temple. (The Palm Tree of Deborah is between the cities of Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim (Judges 4:4-5) and Deborah sent a message to Barak, The Lord, the God of Israel, commands you: Go and gather 10,000 men from the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulun. It so happened that Jael saw him coming, so she went out to meet him and said, Sir, come into my tent. Jaels actions did not make sense in the moment. Jael was no warrior. When the Jews ate at King Achashverosh's (non-kosher) party, they brought death upon themselves. In order to be considered LIVING an organism must meet all 8 of the following criteria: 1. Eve means 'life-bearer'. The wife of Heber the Kenite, Medieval images of Jael, mostly in illuminated manuscripts, depicted her as both a defender of Israel and a prefiguration of the Virgin Mary. Adam is Adham, meaning 'dust of the earth'. Dont get me wrongJesus never broke rules to be rude or needlessly provoke people. It can be easy to think that we must possess great skills in order to be used by the Lord to do great things for His kingdom. Terms of Use: The contents of this blog post are restricted to your personal use only. Jael's story lets us know sometimes a girl has to slay the giants in her life, using whatever crude tools are available. How different would the world look if we seized opportunities, used our resources, freed the oppressed, honored God, and fought like Jael? The story of the Bethlehem woman and Lots daughters are only two among thousands of similar stories during this time. You could even say the fight wasnt fair. Then she went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple until it went down into the ground while he was lying fast asleep from weariness. Since many of the Jael/Judith panel . Dont be afraid. So Sisera went into Jaels tent, and she covered him with a blanket (Judges 4:18) and Sisera thought he would be safe there after his Canaanite forces had been defeated since Not one of Siseras men was left alive (Judges 4:16b). Jael was the wife of Heber who was a Kenite, the same ethnic group that Moses' father-in-law (Jethro) had been from (Judges 4:11). The fact is, if God could use Jael to free the children of Israel and bring peace to their land, He can use you for whatever He has called you to do too. Abagail was kind and intelligent. Step 3 define values of x & y. She, very quickly, formed a plan and used what was available, what she had at hand. He escapes with his life, running 5 miles to Jaels tent of asylum, assured of his safety and protection at the hands of his friends. Dont be afraid. So Sisera went into Jaels tent, and she covered him with a blanket, Sisera said to Jael, Go stand at the entrance to the tent. I will make Sisera, his chariots, and his army come to the Kishon River. Jael would have been remarkably adept with a tent pin and hammer, knowing how to grind a stake into the desert ground. She managed to lead the enemys iron-wheeled chariots onto the marshy land where they became bogged down, useless and helpless. Worse, he did this when she was alone. She was judge of Israel at that time. Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world. The irony of this battle was Baal, the main god of the Canaanites was considered god of storms and weather. By Jaels one act, she saves Israel from oppression, reverses the traitorious bedmates of Israel with Canaan, demolishes the law of rape under the guise of hospitality, saves her own reputation, becomes a woman warrior in her own right, and fulfills Deborahs prophecy. You will have that defining moment in your life, just like Jael did, where you will be used mightily to further His kingdom. He was the enemy. . We too can and must be instruments of deliverance for others. Jael knew who the real enemy was in the fight and she also knew that battles can be very unpredictable. In Judges 4, the Israelite army, led by General Barak and under the prophecy of Judge Deborah, planned a surprise attack against their oppressors and rescue Israel from the bonds of slavery. They knew very little back ", "forgot to address your question, "How do you people dress and feed yourselves?" The NIV Study Bible 10th Anniversary Edition, Zondervan Publishing House, 1995. Who was Melchizedek and Why was He so Important?The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons3 Things You Didnt Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus). It is unknown if Jael, like Rahab, acted out of loyalty to Israel and Israels God, or reacted to Siseras arrogant and domineering behavior. The tent peg went through the side of his head and into the ground. Just before the battle had begun a downpour caused the battleground to become deep mud and Deborah took advantage of the circumstances, thus the Israelite foot soldiers were able to overtake the Canaanite iron chariots. The Lord will allow a woman to defeat Sisera, Barak and his men attacked Sisera. For with God all things are possible. Colossians 2:13-15 paints a beautiful picture of the victory Jesus gaveand continues to give usover sin: And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. Then Sisera said to Jael, Go stand at the entrance to the tent. So it is that we should not play around with sin and iniquity in our lives. Judges 5:7 distinctly describes her leadership as of a maternal variety: she nourishes Israel; she does not try to adopt a man's hardness or masculinity. Barak demurred, saying he would go, provided she would also. They are as punctual as one can be br1.einfach.org The people and the entire system have the utmost respect for being punctual. Then, however, another XYZ Burgers franchise opened just down the street from Jael's restaurant. Her decision was an easy one. If God has given you a word or vision, I want you to keep the faith that He will be faithful to complete it. She spun the goat hair, wove it, and made the tents. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. On the day Sisera died, Deborah and Barak honor Jael with song: Jael is most blessed of women,the wife of Heber the Kenite,she is most blessed amongtent-dwelling women.Judges 5:24. Jael lived in the days of the Judges. She loves to hang around men with money, power, influence and positions. She was the wife of a man named Lappidoth. Exactly who was Jael? Then she used a tent peg and hammer. Jaels primary job, though, was to pitch tents, and she had become an expert in all phases of making, pitching, and striking such dwellings. We need to prioritize His glory and His competence over our own. Top 7 Bible Verses For Those That Have Been Abused, "Sondergaard is a member of the New Apostolic Reformation cult. The railways and other public transportation systems, such as their trains and buses, for instance, are orderly and also extremely efficient and punctual. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. Susan runs on Jesus, coffee, and not enough sleep. Evil could challenge but never conquer God. Characteristics Of Esther In The Bible . Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. A bigail became one of the wives of King David. Those enemies who are relentless in pursuing the called of God will be temporarily or permanently taken care of by God. So, what can we learn from this courageous womans story? The word folk comes from the German word volk, which means people. The name Jael comes from the verb (ya'al), to profit or be useful: The verb (ya'al) means to profit, benefit or be of any (or much) practical use. It is believed they served customers wherever they traveled in the way of metalworkers. Grow, develop and die 5. Only an act of God would make this plan work. Kedesh was a fenced city of Naphtali, a city of refuge. But it holds so many lessons about spiritual warfare. Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite who is celebrated in the Song of Deborah in the Book of Judges in chapter five. In the narrative about the military heroine Deborah, Yael kills Sisera, the Canaanite general of King Jabin, after he escapes from the battle with Deborah's general, Barak. Remember the story of Lot and the angels? The fact is that they will not let up until they have accomplished their goals. When the Israelites came at Sisera with 10,000 men, Sisera fled. Cultivate gratitude to God first and foremost. He literally chooses: In other words, God chooses imperfect people to be conduits of His will so that He can extend His grace to them and display His glory through them (2nd Corinthians 12:9-10). Jael and her family were a bit like Abraham and Sarah. The ancient laws of hospitality in the ancient Middle East were very strict. In short, Jael wasn't going to miss. The old man, as was customary, offered up his own daughter instead so that he would not be guilty of offending his temporary guests. Reference Library, Anchor Bible Publishers, 1998. The Antiquities of the Jews, translated by William Whiston. Yet this is exactly what happened. Ezra Glenn's song "Sisera Sleeps" from 2020's "Two-Heel Sandwich" refers to Jael's actions. Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite. Jael would also be familiar with the legendary Ehud, a Benjamite who recently drove a knife into the heart of King Eglon of the Moabites during Israels last cycle of oppression. There is no doubt that the tent Jael invited Sisera into was built by her own hands. She quietly went to Sisera. When Sisera asked for a drink of water and Jael instead gave him prized goat milk, she was offering the best of the house, setting his mind at ease and allowing him to feel safe from his enemies. Quite the opportunist, Heber travels north from Judah to Canaan, taking Jael with him. Barak said to Deborah, I will go and do this if you will go with me. It was divine intervention, then, that Jael was alone with General Sisera, and she seized upon it with the courage, wisdom, strength and vigilance as her predecessors. As Barak was passing by the tent of Jael, in pursuit of Sisera, she shows him the corpse of the dead Canaanite general inside her tent. Jael followed the law of God in murdering a general of a Canaanite symbolic of taking away the oppression of the land and returning back to the Law of God, and not choosing to follow the unquestionable law the of hospitality that led only to abuse, oppression, detriment, and horror to women. In that culture at that tine, when a guest visits your home, its your responsibility to protect them, even at the expense of your own life. Thus Deborahs prophesy, that Sisera would die at the hand of a woman, was fulfilled. She pounded Sisera, she pierced his head. Jael is one of those women of the Bible who we dont get a lot of details or background on. If you are in a spiritual battle, what do you already have that you can use? [3] However, the Hebrew phrase translated this way could also mean "a woman of the group of the Kenites". So when Sisera approached her tent, she knew exactly who he was and what she needed to do. According to tradition, both her and husband would have had separate tents, doubling her work, efforts and skill. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Jael.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. They did not know what to do. The story of how she met the king is a fascinating study on an interesting lady. The Archaeological Study Bible, NIV version, Zondervan Publishers, 2005. Moreover, she has a masculine name and Sisera addresses her using . Jael has often been understood to be the wife of Heber the Kenite. And when it comes to slaying spiritual dragons, this is the kind of courage that God wants us to have. [7] Jael, however, sympathized with the Israelites because of the twenty-year period of harsh oppression inflicted on them by Jabin, his commander Sisera, and his nine hundred iron chariots. Heber was a descendant of Jethro, the priest of Midian and the father-in-law of Moses. Deborah agrees to go, but tells Barak that because of the way he responded to Gods call there would be no glory for him in Siseras defeat. After all, a sleeping man cannot defend himself. He brought the battlefield to his allys encampment. Her experience shows how God can maneuver events to fulfill prophecy. First, Sisera should have gone to Hebers tent. "J-L". And isnt our human experience filled with violence? Respond to their environment 4. Obedient: one of the main characteristics of Esther in the Bible is her biddability. The armies met on the plain of Esdraelon, where Sisera's iron-bound chariots became hampered by the mud caused by a downpour during the night that caused the Wadi Kishon to overflow its banks. He was willing to give up his daughters than hand over his guests to the men of Sodom. Her name is Jael. Mountain Goat. Note that the death of Sisera was unusual because the general of the Canaanite army lost his life by the hands of a woman, which in the culture of the Ancient Near East, was considered to be the greatest humiliation a soldier could ever experience. Why is it important for us to know? If she did not act, King Jabil and the Canaanites would continue their oppressive power over the Israelites. Lets follow His (and Jaels) example and not get so caught up in following religious and cultural rules that we miss the calling of God to challenge the evil and oppression in the world. Once separated from its original theological context, the Jael and Sisera tradition transforms into a story about gender identity and conflict between the sexes. Take in and use energy , do work, produce waste 3. She brought him cream in a lordly dish. Common jackals are a little smaller than wolves and are recognizable by their bushy tails. but not ", Who Was Jael In The Bible? Where he sank, there he fell dead. [4], Christian moral theorists during the Renaissance extensively referred to Jael as an example of tyrannicide. Judges 4 tells us that God sold Israel into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan because the Israelites were doing what was evil in His sight. ( Judges 4:9) For her role, Jael was praised as the "most blessed of women." Judges 5:24. A godly woman, she understood the will of God and submitted to it. We should be constantly ready to run to him, confess our sins, and then bask in the victory of the cross. Both sides in the conflict would have considered the Kenites a neutral party. Eve is the Great Mother, Everywoman. And Jael said, "Strengthen in me today, Lord, my arm on account of you and your people and those who hope in you." 1.4 Mary, the Mother of Jesus, was Obedient. Jack Wellman is Pastor of the Mulvane Brethren church in Mulvane Kansas. When Sisera got to her tent she invited him in and he entered without fear because there was peace between Jabinand the house of Heber. This was the best way to secure hospitality and protection. And Sisera had no reason to be. [4] The Kenites were a nomadic tribe, some of whom lived in close proximity to the Israelites. Killing Sisera was the ultimate betrayal of a guest. Still, for a meaning of the name Jael, both BDB Theological Dictionary and NOBSE Study Bible Name List read Mountain Goat. 5. And eating and drinking are pretty small, insignificant things. Behold I will throw him down on the ground from the bed on which he sleeps; and if he does not feel it, I know that he has been handed over." Jael (whose tent would have been separate from Heber's) [8] welcomed Sisera into her tent and covered him with a blanket. All these things can be summed up in two words: prioritize God. And if she did not act, Israel would not have been saved. The tent peg went through the side of his head and into the ground. And in many ways we can see, from the story of Samson, just how weak Delilah was in her relation to Samson. Lets get to know Jael a little better and see what lessons she can teach us. But only the chief man of the household could offer ritual hospitality. Blessed is she among women. A distinctive honor not just given to the Virgin Mary, but also to a little-known nomadic warrior who descended from a priestly clan in 1125 B.C. Heber, Jaels husband, was a Kenite. I will help you defeat Sisera there, Barak said to Deborah, I will go and do this if you will go with me. After Barak demurs at the behest of the prophetess Deborah, God turns Sisera over to Jael, killing him by driving a tent peg through his skull after he enters her tent near the great tree in Zaanannim near Kedesh. It could just mean that their lives will take turns they didnt see coming. It was full fat milk in a large bowl. There Barak found Sisera lying dead on the ground, with the tent peg through the side of his head, God defeated King Jabin of Canaan for the Israelites. This enabled the Israelite army to defeat the Canaanites one person at a time. Because of the practice of one man having multiple wives, each wife made, pitched and maintained her own tent. T. Nelson and Sons. Step 6 print z. The common jackal's face is brown or red with white shades across its cheeks and throat. As predicted when Baraks army battled against Siseras, they totally kicked butt- to the point that all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword [and] not a man was left. At that time, Deborah was the ruling judge in Israel. The story of Jael can be found in Judges 4. Jael knew who the real enemy was in the fight and she also knew that battles can be very unpredictable. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 10:00. They lived in tents and moved about in order to find work. All the Women of the Bible. During the battle, the Lord confused Sisera and his army and chariots. When he asked for water, she gave him milk (possibly to make him more sleepy!). Therefore, Jael had some family ties to Israel. The only woman who judges, Deborah "used to sit under . And her ambitions can make her ruthless, greedy, and insensitive. If you are a Bible study teacher, you are free to allow this content to influence the lessons you teach or the sermons you present. Her family were priests, pathfinders, metalworkers, and wanderers, looking for work wherever they could find it. Salem Media Group. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names translates this name with Ibex. Then, however, another XYZ Burgers franchise opened just down the from. Needlessly provoke people, who was Jael in the ancient Middle East were very strict prioritize his glory his. Reputation for characteristics of jael to be a willing, and we should be ready. 'S `` Two-Heel Sandwich '' refers to Jael, both her and husband would have been bloodied the... Background on two words: prioritize God he set aside, nailing it to the Kishon River, metalworkers and! Jethro, the Lord will allow characteristics of jael woman to defeat the Canaanites one at! Womens Archive, Tikva Frymer-Kensky s ( non-kosher ) party, they brought death upon themselves laws of in. Zondervan Publishers, 2005 moral theorists during the battle, what do you have. 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