Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. They were treated with the utmost respect and received the best of everything; the best house, the best clothes and the best schools for their numerous children. . The Mothers Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Some presentation ceremonies were also recorded filmed events chronicled by the Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel). France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. The Mothers Cross officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. The first Model features a reverse inscription with a facsimile of Hitler's signature and an additional inscription reading, "DAS KIND ADELT DIE MUTTER," which translates to, "The child ennobles the mother." Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitlers initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. All medals were inscribed with the date 16th of December 1938 and Hitlers signature. Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. Our trip to the museum of historyWe enjoyed our trip here there are lots of interesting things, we have been here several times and they do change exhibits every so often so always something new to see. Certified by The Gettysburg Museum of History. Will definitely be back. The miniature was not awarded in itself, it could be purchased from authorised suppliers on the high street or directly from approved medal makers. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. The Decorations of Honour of the Bundeswehr (German: Ehrenzeichen der Bundeswehr) are a series of military decorations of the Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.These honours and awards were introduced in 1980 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Bundeswehr by then Minister of Defence Hans Apel and subsequently approved by President of the Federal . It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. If either of them spent time in prison for example, the mother was not eligible for the award. One of the coolest places we stopped. Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. The dark blue colour of the cross matches the other two awards. Known as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), approximately three million medals were presented to German women. At the butcher's shop, the best cuts of meat would go into their baskets. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). Great prices in gift shop. The medal was . See details. Don't forget, 100 Years of the RAF, a commemorative bookazine celebrating 100 years since the formation of the RAF, is now on sale. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. General Administration, A.01. (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. Why not take out a subscription, save money and have it delivered to your door. We go there every time we're in town. History of the was is explained very well. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. Apart from the number of children, every nominee for a Mothers Cross no matter which class had to prove she was worthy of the award. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. You can find them under the description of the product, in "Accessories". Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J15063 . WIEN VII inside the lid. It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. [7] Its precedence especially during Germany's wartime period saw all other civil honours and decorations but the Mother's Cross temporarily suspended since the original purpose for its establishment was now more significant. Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". This example of the Silver Award is available from Trophies of War for 65. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. This example is for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. Best of all, it's free. [13], The decoration was worn around the neck on its accompanying narrow blue and white ribbon[2] of about 6070cm in length. 2nd Class Order, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six to seven children. [7][8][12][18] In a further extract from the official application screening protocol,[12] the local mayor's office was also encouraged, if his office was recommending a mother, to consider whether the mother in question, who has gifted her children life, has borne children likely to bear sacrifices in the interest of preserving the German nation, or whether the children posed a burden and peril to the future of the German nation, and the children perhaps should have better remained unborn. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. The first crosses were presented in 1938 and the last in 1944, by which time approximately 4.7million had been awarded. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. The benefits of being given the award included preferential treatment in shops and using public service, respect in society and being assigned help from the local government, in the form of a nurse or nominated individual, in the morning, to help with the children. 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