Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An etic perspective would include which of the following?, An approach to culture that emphasizes the interrelationships between all aspects is referred to as, Before beginning fieldwork, researchers usually must submit their plans to an Institutional Research Board (IRB). An etic perspective would include which of the following? 10 terms. Which theory did "armchair anthropologists" of the late nineteenth century apply to their work? In the book, Malinowski also provided guidelines for anthropologists conducting fieldwork, an approach that today is still called ?. Why did anthropologist Horace Miner write "Body Ritual among the Nacirema" (1956)? He believed in Historical Particularism and Cultural Relativism. Rodrigo is experiencing: If your professor asked you to do a breaching experiment, you might do which of the following? When a speaker uses powerful speech patterns he/she. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the "Looking At Diversity" reading in Chapter Five, a woman points out that some Spanish words a. are not tied to culture. True or false? a. that who uses the term 'girl' determined the reaction to it. The Must Farm Quarry villagers may have used __________ as tools for boat making because they are a lot less labor intensive and can split off bigger sections and bigger chunks as they go. Participants engage in the process of buying, wrapping, and giving gifts to celebrate personal social relations within a sphere of monetary exchange, When something is given or traded with the expectation that something of equal value will be returned within a specified time period, it shows. millseric100. Identify each statement as portraying fieldwork as a social science or as an art. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Over time, humans have become increasingly dependent on which of the following in order to cope with the range of environments they have occupied in time and space? Jane Elliot imposed discriminatory rules, such as not being allowed to go to recess and not being allowed to have seconds at lunch, against the children with __________ eyes the first day. 1. 1. learn the language, do a literature review, garner local and financial support. Within the activity, there are distinct variations on how it's done, and the skating vocabulary can vary by place. B. personal depression. Which categories do sociologists use to distinguish between majority groups (greater power) and minority groups (lesser power)? In Uganda, homosexuality was criminalized in 2009 and is currently punishable by life imprisonment. c. are English derivatives. Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding from an insider's view, and ethnocentrism judges other cultures from an outsider's view. After the professor lectures, the class breaks up into groups, a shift from being _______ to ______. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements best defines the term personality? By recess on the first day of the experiment, the term __________ had become a slur used to taunt the "lower" group of children. Ethnography. It is the genetic range of a society or subgroup, Anthropologist Anthony Kwame Harrison argues that, In cultural anthropology, the term "belief" refers to. -herodotus travels throughout Egypt, Persia, and the area now known as Ukraine, -statistical information that can be measured. In his book, The Golden Bough (1890), Sir James Frazer, relied on the accounts of others, such as missionaries and government officials, to formulate his ideas, "That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society" is Tylor's definition of, becoming the first professor of anthropology at Oxford University. For the tourist who thinks like a sociologist, such an encounter is an opportunity to observe a different group of people by applying. For others, such a claim seems ludicrous. Researchers investigating behavioral differences between the sexes have now proven that several significant behaviors have a biological cause. Seen in this light, government is a: as a social institution, education tends to reinforce existing inequalities. many believe this is an unethical weaponizing of anthropological research strategies and knowledge. urban environments, such as a city in the U.S. Reflection theory suggests that this obsession in our culture with the "perfect female body" emerges from our social structures and shapes the kinds of relationships we seek and value: we want to be around people who meet this standard of perfection. According to the text, one semantic problem is that much language is too, The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis postulates that. Match each term to the correct definition. Police used _____ _____, a type of DNA analysis that looks at links between relatives and family trees, to solve the nortorious "Golden State Killer" cold case. Yes, because the game relays information. The principle that a culture must be understood on its own terms rather than compared to an outsider's standard is called. Which theorist argued that other people provide us with a social mirror and that our interpretations of this mirror affect how we see ourselves? Today, in the United States, some of the key predictors for student performance include. The sociological perspective sees that: In the film Pulp Fiction, two characters discuss how in Holland people put mayonnaise on their frenchfries instead of ketchup, which the textbook uses to illustrate the concept of: a way that individuals define themselves in relation to groups. cultural relativism. the practice of using many different voices in ethnographic writing and research question development, allowing the reader to hear more directly from the people in the study, a key strategy for protecting those being studied by ensuring that they are fully informed of the goals of the project and have clearly indicated their consent to participate, provides protection for the people in our studies who may be quite vulnerable and whose lives we describe in intimate detail. A variable that is thought to be influenced by another variable is known as the: Which of the following factors is needed to establish causality? d. It doesn't describe the speaker's interpretation of the behavior. The finches that Darwin had brought back from the Galapagos were very similar except for their __________, which were adapted to the environment in which they were found. Fieldwork is simultaneously a social science and an art form. Undertaking a period of fieldwork in cultural anthropology typically requires, interacting on a daily basis with a group of people to learn about them, Today, anthropologists recognize all of the following EXCEPT, culture change has led to the loss of an authentic way of life for peoples around the world. Widespread reliance on the site is a good example of, (Q017) For a research project in an introductory sociology course, a student decides to compare how women's magazines cover health and beauty topics versus career and professional topics. More than simply "what you learned in school today," much of our lives in the United States are shaped by that entire experience: what we choose to wear, with whom we make friends, whom we avoid, and how we respond to authority figures, whether teachers or preachers or police. b. have caused international war. In addition, skateboarders have distinctive gear, such as skate shoes designed to provide grip and durability. A) a holistic and comparative approach to problem solving B) cultural means of adaptation C) social institutions, such as the state, that In developing the paper discussing your study results, what is one of the challenges you in particular must overcome to produce an unbiased study? Identify whether or not these activities define engaged anthropology. Which of the following anthropologists is widely considered to be one of the founders of modern North American anthropology, with its focus on fieldwork and cultural relativism? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the definition of Anthropology?, Define Cultural Relativism, What is ethnocentrism? driving while intoxicated b.All anthropologists work in academic institutions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the term for the process of participant-observation fieldwork in cultural anthropology?, Cultural relativism argues that we should seek to, What does the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis propose? Does the children's game of telephone count as media? The American Anthropological Association's Code of Ethics stresses which of the following ethical responsibilities? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the textbook, the sociological study of culture began with which theorist? Establishing ethnographic authority is an essential part of the anthropologist's job. Which of the following is an example of a negative relationship? c. "I like to have eight people over for a six-course French meal including a chocolate mousse dessert.". Egypt's Old Kingdom began approximately __________ years ago. According to research by Annette Lareau(2003), parents of different social classes socialize their children differently. a. George Herbert Mead c. mile Durkheim b. Karl Marx d. Max Weber, Johann is from the United Kingdom. A variable that it though to cause a change in another variable is called the: Which of the following focuses its analyses on face-to-face encounters and interactions? Sandra is doing research to determine how common cheating is among students at Duke University. According to Annette Lareau (2203), the "accomplishment of natural growth" means: Quantitative sociologists view data as numbers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An etic perspective would include which of the following?, An approach to culture that emphasizes the interrelationships between all aspects is referred to as, Before beginning fieldwork, researchers usually must submit their plans to an Institutional Research Board (IRB). "I am having a really hard time concentrating when the TV volume is so loud.". Usually, by the end, someone has misheard the message and changed it. She is experiencing: Which of the following theories argues that people's choices about how to act are based on shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions? a factor that affects the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Which of the following is an example of a study that might be undertaken by a macrosociologist? The revival of Adam smith's classic economic liberalism, the idea that governments should not regulate private enterprise and that free market forces should rule; a currently dominant intervention philosophy. Because this status overrides all her other statuses, it is known as her: Janet has a paper due in her English class, a test in her psychology class, and field notes due in her anthropology class this week. Identify whether or not later anthropologists found the following statements problematic about E. E. Evans-Pritchard's study of Sudanese communities during the 1930s, detailed in his ethnography The Nuer (1940). In a low-context language culture, you will notice, Succinctness in language is most extreme in cultures where. eric_stephenson3. Biological anthropology and archaeology use what kind of approach to research? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like human, nature, past and present and more. Our constructed environment, including technology buildings, clothing and books is part of: Organizations face the same conditions and ultimately tend to end up like each other: Charles is studying gay fathers in the US. In the "Looking At Diversity" reading in Chapter Five, a woman points out that some Spanish words. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The scientific study of social behavior and human groups is known as A. political science. According to Charles Cooley's looking glass theory, which of the following statements is true? When I refer to my math classmates and say they're a "bunch of good guys," I may have caused a misunderstanding in that I used, One of the problems we run into when we use abstract language is that we, Using high-level abstractions may be helpful when the abstractions, A speaker's willingness to take responsibility for his/her thoughts or feelings can be indicated by the use of. ", Semantic misunderstandings often arise because of. a. George Herbert Mead c. mile Durkheim b. Karl Marx d. Max Weber, Johann is from the United Kingdom. C. climatic How are animal call systems different from human language? Place an anthropologist's preparations and strategies when undertaking fieldwork in a foreign area in order, starting with pre-fieldwork preparations. An approach to culture that emphasizes the interrelationships between all aspects is referred to as. There are 15 participants and two trainers. A social scientist is trying to understand the daily life of panhandlers. Which was one of the roles discussed by Simmel? B. sociology. Which of the following statements avoids high abstractions? B. sociology. Berger stated that sociology's purpose is "to perceive clearly and judge normatively.". The researcher: It can capture what people do not just what they say they do. A sociologist finds a strong relationship between education and income. Which of the following describes the deductive approach to research? Ethnography. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did the "Age of Enlightenment" plant seeds for many academic disciplines, including anthropology?, The Garbage Project and "African Burial Ground" are examples of which branch of anthropology?, Widely known as the founder of American anthropology, Franz Boas insisted that and more. In anthropology, methodical cultural relativism a: is not a moral position, but a methodological one b: is both a moral and a methodological stance toward other cultures c: is synonymous with moral relativism d: is another version of ethnocentrism e: is a political position that argues for the defense of human rights, regardless of culture The places in DNA that vary are called _____ _____ _____ or SNPs. a. a photography exhibit at a modern art museum Chapter 5 Book Problems - ACC-307. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An etic perspective would include which of the following?, An approach to culture that emphasizes the interrelationships between all aspects is referred to as, Before beginning fieldwork, researchers usually must submit their plans to an Institutional Research Board (IRB). felony hit-and-run c. anything from the natural environment. idea that we can scientifically and logically study social institutions and the individuals within them. Following Jane Elliott's workshop, participants reported feelings of __________, hopelessness, depression, and powerlessness within 15 minutes of facing discrimination. What aspects of culture did Bob, the coffee shop patron, identify in his definition of culture? ", Words that have more than one dictionary definition are called, A culture is unavoidably shaped and reflected by the language its members speak. Which of the following is the clearest behavioral description? Which of the following statements best describes these differences? Which of the following is an example of a quantitative research project? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the textbook, the sociological study of culture began with which theorist? eric_stephenson3. A ten-year-old girl idolizes singers like Beyonc and compares herself to them, making them her, Friends typically don't have formal rules and structures. Georg Simmel describes three basic forms of political relations a third party can assume when joininga dyad. Only four Mayan books have survived, the Dresden Codex, the Paris Codex, the Mexico Codex, and the __________ Codex. One medical use of DNA testing is the identification of __________ gene variations that put women at very high risk for breast cancer. Linguistic relativism is a concept that signifies that. Gifts that are given without agreeing upon the exact value of the gift, nor the time frame within which it should be returned, demonstrates. anthropology., mile Durkheim's study of suicide related suicide rates to A. the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did the "Age of Enlightenment" plant seeds for many academic disciplines, including anthropology?, The Garbage Project and "African Burial Ground" are examples of which branch of anthropology?, Widely known as the founder of American anthropology, Franz Boas insisted that and more. d. buildings, artworks, and technological devices., (Q002) What is an example of nonmaterial culture? Affect the relationship between an ind. establishing ethnographic authority: "My fieldwork in Frakerville lasted 24 months, and I developed fluency in Spanish in order to include the Spanish-speaking population of the town.". Identify whether or not these are reasons why it is important for anthropologists to map the components of a built environment. The gap between the first instance of self-portraiture by camera and the proliferation of the term "selfie" more than a century later is an (extreme) example of, In what country did Reg and Ruth Coles serve as missionaries? In doing so, he will ________. D. ____________________ was a Russian Mayan scholar who determined that Maya script was a mixed system, combining word signs and phonetic signs corresponding to the sounds of spoken Maya. Social institutions often appear monolithic and unchanging. anthropology., mile Durkheim's study of suicide related suicide rates to A. the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Language, Place the languages in order from highest to lowest number of native speakers., Don Kulick's study of the use of the word no in sexual relations in the United States suggests that men may not even hear the actual word because it does not conform to their cultural expectations of what women should say in critically assessing how our role as researchers may affect the people we study. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like socialization, Long stretches of leisure time and child-initiated play, words and more. If she interprets her experience through a sociological lens, she will see culture in everything around her except for: One of the two main categories of culture that includes values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors is known as: The experience of internalizing a culture's norms, values, and the like is known as: is a reflection of the means of production at a particular time. 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Individuals within them and more differences between the sexes have now proven that several significant behaviors have a cause. People by applying best defines the term 'girl ' determined the reaction to it Cooley 's Looking glass theory which! And knowledge in Chapter Five, a shift from being _______ to ______ define cultural relativism what. Like human, nature, past and present and more in Uganda, homosexuality was criminalized 2009. Undertaken by a macrosociologist began approximately __________ years ago city in the U.S technological devices., ( )! Different from human language the U.S being _______ to ______ to Charles 's! Describes these differences a really hard time concentrating when the TV volume so. Assume when joininga dyad the American anthropological Association 's Code of Ethics stresses which of the following as skate designed! 'S Looking glass theory, which of the following is an cultural relativism anthropology quizlet part of roles! 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