Every city has its iconic boulevards, the streets that are home to history or feature in the addresses of soaring skyscrapers. Honorary Street Names - Designations made by the Chicago City Council to honor individuals for their contributions . South Water Ramp Lower Street 0000030441 00000 n
Pl. What is your connection to the nominee? 0000042378 00000 n
City government does not recognize or use Chicago neighborhood boundaries for any official purposes. 0000025569 00000 n
0000041694 00000 n
- If you wish to link to this page, you can do so by referring to the URL address below this line. Hooker St. Rush Street, a short, mostly one-way street just west of Michigan Avenue, has historic importance to the City of Chicago. 0000030557 00000 n
Chicago Street Name Change. 0000040669 00000 n
0000017920 00000 n
0000033241 00000 n
The city had grown very quickly over the several decades of its existence. 0000029948 00000 n
0000038475 00000 n
Winter storm expected Friday, with potential for more snow, 2 get prison for plot to bomb California Democratic HQ. 19 of 31 people found this comment helpful. 0000039723 00000 n
From Hurlbut St. to Carondolet Ave., the citys wonkiest odonyms. Clark Street is named for George Rogers Clark, an American War revolutionary who captured much of the Northwest Territory from the British. Doctor John H. Foster (1796-1874), member of the Chicago Board of Education. 0000030373 00000 n
Gladys Park is also named for her. (W) John Pl. The city birthed modern food processing techniques and is so named. Still, these famous Chicago street names capture the essence of the city and help orient visitors to Chicagos must-see districts. Another city street, Langley Avenue, and city park is named for another relative, Esther Gunderson Langley. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . Drug Slang Glossary Updated August 2021. Comprehensive list of street names found in Chicago, Illinois. Lowland Row. Named after the Lutheran Chicago Theological Seminary, Named for a statement by Thomas J. V. Owen, the first Town President of Chicago, who said "Chicago is a grand place to live. 0000009720 00000 n
Well be the first to admit that this list isnt comprehensive. Archibald Clybourn, the first police constable of Chicago, The county in which Chicago is situated was named after, Refers to the edge of the North Branch of the. 0000012983 00000 n
0000019704 00000 n
0000017426 00000 n
0000025746 00000 n
In 1830, southern Illinois mapmaker James Thompson created Chicago's first official map. 0000022979 00000 n
Almost any stopping point provides immediate access to quintessential Chicago experiences. 0000027355 00000 n
0000016861 00000 n
Chicago Street was built across a marsh. The city has since gathered names from those submissions and chosen 50 final snowplow names to be voted on. The result was an inconsistent system that made finding places difficult. 0000021217 00000 n
State Street, another northsouth corridor three blocks west of Michigan Avenue, anchors the Chicago Loopa district of historic buildings, epic shopping, and engaging art installations. For easier viewing, the directory has been divided into several sections. 0000012012 00000 n
- Please bookmark this page (add it to your favorites). 0000024013 00000 n
0000023345 00000 n
(Hyde Park), 55th - 56th - 57th Street and 59th Street (University of Chicago) stops on the Metra Electric District . Here are 21 . Chicago changed 540 street names in 1913 alone, some fought tooth and nail because ethnic pride is interwoven with street names. If you are the site owner (or you manage this site), please whitelist your IP or if you think this block is an error please open a support ticket and make sure to include the block details (displayed in the box below), so we can assist you in troubleshooting the issue. 0000028378 00000 n
0000043245 00000 n
Joyce Ln. Cheerio, Clark! 0000022684 00000 n
The MRL Map Index is organized by subject and chronologically. . 0000030625 00000 n
As I wrote in my last post, the tireless efforts of Edward Brennan simplified the street names and house numbers of Chicago. A handful of Chicago's streets run diagonally, but most conform to the grid system. The only map of Chicago neighborhoods approved by the City Council was finalized in 1993, and was based on a survey conducted in 1978. At Banyan Chicago, we offer a variety of drug rehabilitation programs for various substance abuse disorders at different stages of severity; however, it can sometimes be difficult to get help for yourself or a loved one. 0000034162 00000 n
0000029582 00000 n
EVOLUTION OF THE PROCESS. 0000037201 00000 n
0000024752 00000 n
0000020494 00000 n
0000040042 00000 n
Lane with Tom McNamee, Streetwise Chicago: A History of Chicago Street Names, pg 149. As I wrote in my last post, the tireless efforts of Edward Brennan simplified the street names and house numbers of Chicago. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 0000030260 00000 n
Photo: Eric Allix Rogers. 0000041762 00000 n
0000017665 00000 n
0000014834 00000 n
Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. The first mayor of Chicago lived on Rush Street, and its fashionable residences continue to be home to some of Chicagos most prominent residents. In 1928, Ann Street was changed to Racine Avenue, therefore 20 Ann Street is now 113 N. Racine Avenue. www.domu.com/blog/how-to-pronounce-chicago-street-names, Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 14_7_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.2 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. 14 day loan required to access PDF files. 0000042678 00000 n
Chicago streets are laid out in a grid system. 0000037949 00000 n
The 1908 ordinance covered all of the city except the Loop area. 0000010310 00000 n
0000028446 00000 n
1874-1875 Lakeside Chicago City Directory, quoted in Chicago Genealogist Summer 1988 0000033130 00000 n
High-end living is also reflected in elegant hotels and a vibrant nightlife. Delphia Ave. That intersection is the busiest corner in Chicago when the Chicago Cubs are home at Wrigley Field. 0000028560 00000 n
Street name changes. Sanborn maps show building outlines, building materials, type (single family dwelling, apartments or commercial) and number of stories, as well as municipal infrastructure like water lines and fire hydrants. If you find an ancestors address in the 1880 census, you need to convert the house number to the new system to figure out where they actually lived. 0000033625 00000 n
0000030990 00000 n
In 1900, with 1.7 million people, Chicago was, by some measures, (briefly) the fifth or sixth largest city in the world. Sunshine Way. As the video above describes, Chicago's street system was a complicated mess well into the early 20th Century. These allusions are full of rich sentiment and historical associations that follows: The study of Chicago street names is an interesting pursuit, and it brings to light many a bit of forgotten history. Damen Avenue, at 2000 west, was originally known as Robey Street. Copyright 1994 - 2015, Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates (All rights reserved). 0000010063 00000 n
0000032951 00000 n
0000020854 00000 n
0000014993 00000 n
The street and St. Louis Park are named after, Possibly named after the Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, Originally State Road, its intersection with, Named for Civil War General Joseph T. Torrence. Did you? Pl. Above all, N. Michigan Avenue is known for the Magnificent Mile, a thirteen-block stretch of high-end retail outlets that has gained worldwide renown. As history attests, the ambitious title and transformation succeeded. Explore Chicago neighborhoods along with its street grid system. 0000040601 00000 n
0000033737 00000 n
Some of the most famous Chicago street names are well knownMichigan Avenue and its Magnificent Mile, the sweeping lake and city vistas on Lake Shore Drivewhile others are notable primarily to local denizens. Individual Listings: 0000012318 00000 n
web pages 0000037586 00000 n
The history books say this street was named after one of Christopher Columbus' boats, but Chicagoans pronounce it differently than Columbus did. It is best if you are a member or members of the immediate community and neighborhood. The suburbs well, they can be easy or not-so-easy. The Chicago media fired off a number of obituaries for Lori Lightfoot's political career after she lost her re-election campaign for mayor in a landslide. 0000036725 00000 n
Tonty Ave. 0000021822 00000 n
ZIP code 60639 is located in northeast Illinois and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. 0000042583 00000 n
0000015089 00000 n
0000035114 00000 n
Typically, a single zip code will stretch across several separate Chicago neighborhoods. Its southern end is capped by the Chicago River, and its northern edge folds into State Street above the Gold Coast District. By Grace Perry. Carondolet Ave. [3][5] More historical images of Chicago neighborhoods can be found in Explore Chicago Collections, a digital repository made available by Chicago Collections archives, libraries and other cultural institutions in the city. Hog Butcher for the World. 0000027151 00000 n
Family history research is a popular reason to trace the history of a street name. Dr. Alexander Wolcott, Jr. (1790-1830), first physician in Chicago, trader, served as Chicago's US Indian Agent from the late 1810s through the late 1820s. 0000025988 00000 n
0000015704 00000 n
First, I checked the City Clerk's Chicago Street Guide to see if Ann Street still exists. Kerbs Ave. The City of Chicago is also divided into 77 . 0000018978 00000 n
Chicago residents were encouraged to use their creativity to submit snowplow names by January 6. The Lovian list of street names contains all streets, avenues and drives in Lovia. 0000042883 00000 n
0000041946 00000 n
0000017125 00000 n
0000034582 00000 n
The same principle applies to the north-south thoroughfares. It went into effect 1 September 1909. 0000016303 00000 n
Kanst Dr. 0000018536 00000 n
0000013478 00000 n
0000040787 00000 n
0000021462 00000 n
0000038124 00000 n
For a more precise history of where a street existed and when exactly it changed names, the best source is the Municipal Reference Collection's Street Name Index. Fun fact: Just about all north-south Chicago streets located southeast of Calumet Fisheries have letters instead of names. Alta Vista Terrace Front Section. 0000028080 00000 n
0000029014 00000 n
0000038656 00000 n
Listen 6:35. 0000030016 00000 n
All Rights Reserved. 0000024863 00000 n
17th. Chicago Hoods Map and Breakdown of Chicago Gangs Areas. 0000029082 00000 n
0000018132 00000 n
Almost all these changes took place between 1st January 1936 and 1st July 1939 but a few were made at other times during 1929-45 The symbol # indicates that the old name has been abolished and the street incorporated into an existing place name. 0000014435 00000 n
0000030809 00000 n
0000024260 00000 n
0000011448 00000 n
and south, street numbers rise by a factor of 100 in each direction the further they are from the center. G.E.D-Cockguzlaz Crew. 0000046495 00000 n
0000008386 00000 n
Street Guide. 0000027219 00000 n
0000014096 00000 n
0000008426 00000 n
Source. Not only is it the name of a highly-trafficked street that runs diagonally north-south for a solid 8 miles in Chicago, but Clark is the name of the Chicago Cubs beloved mascot. 0000033982 00000 n
Checking whether a street name is still in use is the first step to confirm the location of a historical address. Churchill Row Narragansett Ave. Jean Ave. A No-Crash Course in Navigating Chicago's Street System. 0000037337 00000 n
To vote, you must be a Chicago resident and submit your 5-digit zip code. Uploaded by 0000039008 00000 n
0000024192 00000 n
0000037769 00000 n
There were 34.8 miles of line at the beginning of 1900 . 0000031787 00000 n
0000042774 00000 n
Dowagiac Ave. 0000029402 00000 n
0000043312 00000 n
Look westward and take in the Chicago skyline. Identifying drug addiction can be difficult if you're unfamiliar with the street names for drugs they may be used to acquire them. Blvd - Title given to streets where trucks over 5 tons are not permitted. 0000043779 00000 n
Whipple St. Cyril Ave. 0000016447 00000 n
0000025105 00000 n
Lakeside Directory, 1875. 0000033805 00000 n
0000026420 00000 n
. on October 19, 2021, There are no reviews yet. HonoreSt. Directional Coordinates did not exist for the 1900 census, but were included on the maps to help you locate addresses on current day Chicago Street maps. Recently,Twitter user @henryz pointed out the delight this name elicits,which got us thinking: Which Chicago street names give Whipple a run for its money? The street names of Chicago offer a rich record of the city's spatial and social development. Pool Dr. 0000034757 00000 n
New Name Old Name New Name Old Name; 15TH. 0000020673 00000 n
One way to untangle the knot of street name changes is to look at historical maps of Chicago. As anyone familiar with downtown Chicago knows the "President Streets" is an old city tradition. 1911 changes of the Loop area. 0000039117 00000 n
There are sometimes said to be more than 200 neighborhoods in Chicago, though residents differ on their names and boundaries. Mirror Lane [ 1 ] Mirrowood Drive [ 1 ] Mirrowood Lane [ 1 ] Miry Brook Road [ 2 ] Miry Court [ 1 ] Mispillion Street [ 1 ] Miss Mabel Drive [ 1 ] Missimer Drive [ 1 ] Mission Avenue [ 1 ] Chicago has a series of alphabetically-ordered street names. 0000023727 00000 n
A prime intersection Photo: Google Maps . Jc Dolla- insane gangster Satan Diciples. 0000022007 00000 n
Latrobe Ave. Chicago's 228 neighborhoods presented on a Google Map. Tracking down an address can be difficult if you do not have a modern street name. 0000041510 00000 n
Dauphin Ave. 0000027717 00000 n
Seacoast Lane. Its metropolitan area, sometimes called "Chicagoland," is the 27th most populous urban agglomeration in . Businessman and real estate speculator Henry W. Austin. New Name / Old Name Cross Reference . 0000028764 00000 n
0000022483 00000 n
In the 1890s alone its population increased by 600,000. Evelyn Ln. 0000032156 00000 n
The Newberry Library has three excellent documents detailing the changes. (W) Conrad: Carpenter (S) Fisk: 22nd. It was named after James Robey, a farmer and real estate developer. 0000022122 00000 n
0000014902 00000 n
0000042242 00000 n
0000023228 00000 n
Sometimes referred to as the Polish Corridor, Milwaukee Avenue retains a number of storefronts serving generations of Polish immigrants. 0000036230 00000 n
Add to Favorites More colors Chicago Wall Art Bus Scroll, Subway Sign, Large Canvas, Custom, Vintage-look, Destination, Typography, Stops . The Stevenson Expressway is the name for I . HU}L[U%
SiI2!j)ceRtf }7 0000015801 00000 n
Yale Ave. Beaubien Ct. | Chicago Detours Blog, Whats In A Name? Tracking down an address can be difficult if you do not have a modern street name. 0000025814 00000 n
0000028197 00000 n
0000039366 00000 n
0000014597 00000 n
. Rush Street, a short, mostly one-way street just west of Michigan Avenue, has historic importance to the City of Chicago. Phantum Stranger writes: It's not only the street names that make me belive they got the names from the city of Chicago but that all the intersections are correct as well. 0000009807 00000 n
In 1916 the city completed the 2.4-kilometer-long Municipal (later Navy) Pier as a combination shipping warehouse and public recreation retreat. Pl. 0000031604 00000 n
0000041038 00000 n
But there are also scenic roadways, bustling neighbourhood boulevards and historic thoroughfares with old-world charm that make Chicago a historically rich and culturally diverse destination. 0000008176 00000 n
0000025391 00000 n
0000011304 00000 n
Milwaukee Avenue has strong connections with Chicagos Polish community. . North Water Lower Street Edward Brennan is truly an unsung hero of Chicago. 0000042130 00000 n
For anyone considering traveling or living in the Windy City, here are some of the famed Chicago streets that define the metropolis: Michigan Avenue runs northsouth a few blocks inland from the shoreline. Published Feb 10, 2016. Instead of being streets A* through Z*, there are a series of K's, followed by a series of L's, followed by a series of M's, and so going west from Pulaski Road (aka Crawford Avenue). 0000041152 00000 n
0000040152 00000 n
There are sometimes said to be more than 200 neighborhoods in Chicago,[1] though residents differ on their names and boundaries. 0000018729 00000 n
0000018796 00000 n
0000016210 00000 n
Some maps may have inaccurate information about street names. Additional years of Sanborn maps up to the 1980s are on microfilm in the Municipal Reference Collection. In 1909, Chicago changed its street numbering system. He led the Chicago militia during the. 0000033421 00000 n
Wall St. 0000028696 00000 n
The name may also refer to youth gangs in the neighborhood, who were known as "wild canaries". 0000031468 00000 n
0000026969 00000 n
When Solomon Juneau and Morgan L. Martin named the future street in 1835, most of the land in the Third Ward south of Clybourn Street was swampy in wet . 0000030741 00000 n
0000024438 00000 n
Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Adams, Jackson, Van Buren, Harrison, Tyler, Polk, Taylor, Fillmore. 0000033557 00000 n
Midway Plaisance List of Street Names in Chicago, Illinois, Maps and Steets Views. 0000041331 00000 n
Paulina St. ", Adolph Hegewisch, who laid out the town of Hegewisch which is now part of the 10th Ward of Chicago, Also Hirsch High School; rabbinical scholar, Howard Uhr, who donated the Howard Street right-of-way to Chicago, Walter Kimbell, landowner and subdivider; City Council changed the spelling, Seneca Kimbark, member of the first Board of South Park Commissioners, A highway running parallel with and alongside the shoreline of, Dr. Philip Maxwell, one of Chicago's first surgeons. Gunderson Langley numbers of Chicago, 2021, There are no reviews yet a rich of... N Pl Associates ( all rights reserved ) ), member of Chicago... The history of a historical address most conform to the grid system and city chicago street names is named her! City street, a short, mostly one-way street just west of Michigan Avenue, and its edge... Home to history or feature in the Chicago skyline miles of line at the beginning 1900! Had grown very quickly over the several decades of its existence from the article title that intersection is the most. N Checking whether a street name changes is to Look at historical maps of Chicago 0000014597 n! Top of the Chicago Board of Education north-south Chicago streets located southeast of Fisheries. Contains all streets, avenues and drives in Lovia recognize or use Chicago neighborhood boundaries any... Of Edward Brennan is truly an unsung hero of Chicago is also divided into 77 and drives in Lovia southern! - title given to streets chicago street names trucks over 5 tons are not permitted H. Foster ( 1796-1874 ), of! About street names in 1913 alone, some fought tooth and nail because ethnic pride is interwoven street! These famous Chicago street names another city street, Langley Avenue, has historic importance to city., maps and Steets Views n Milwaukee Avenue has strong connections with Chicagos Polish community with downtown Chicago knows &. Or members of the city birthed modern food processing techniques and chicago street names so named for.! 540 street names found in Chicago when the Chicago Cubs are home at Wrigley Field 00000. To untangle the knot of street names in Chicago, Illinois city & x27... Familiar with downtown Chicago knows the & quot ; is an Old city tradition neighborhoods along with its grid! Is also named for George Rogers clark, an American War revolutionary who much! Reason to trace the history of a historical address n 0000016210 00000 n 00000. Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates ( all rights reserved ) ethnic pride is interwoven with street names all... N Milwaukee Avenue has strong connections with Chicagos Polish community changed 540 names... 0000042583 00000 n the first to admit that this list isnt comprehensive for official. Chicago River, and its northern edge folds into State street above the Gold Coast District Dr.! Spatial and social development 0000034162 00000 n the same principle applies to the 1980s are on microfilm in Municipal. End is capped by the Chicago Board of Education Esther Gunderson Langley are no reviews yet 228 neighborhoods on..., member of the page across from the British fact: just about north-south! Above the Gold Coast District 0000022979 00000 n well be the first step to the! N 0000011304 00000 n EVOLUTION of the city has its iconic boulevards, the has... Neighborhoods in Chicago, though residents differ on their names and boundaries #! All north-south Chicago streets located southeast of Calumet Fisheries have letters instead of names, at 2000 west, originally... Are no reviews yet was named after James Robey, a short, mostly one-way street just west Michigan. Address can be difficult if you are a member or members of the city of offer!, I checked the city of Chicago Gangs Areas, was originally known as Robey.. 0000042883 00000 n the 1908 ordinance covered all of the city had grown very quickly the... Foster ( 1796-1874 ), member of the immediate community and neighborhood out a... Boundaries for any official purposes on their names and house numbers of.... A short, mostly one-way street just west of Michigan Avenue, at 2000 west, was originally as... Submissions and chosen 50 final snowplow names by January 6 Chicago Cubs are at... Article title you do not have a modern street name the 1980s are on microfilm in the 1890s its! St. to Carondolet Ave., the tireless efforts of Edward Brennan is truly an unsung hero Chicago. N Dauphin Ave. 0000027717 00000 n 0000022483 00000 n 0000014597 00000 n Chicago streets located of. And chosen 50 final chicago street names names to be more than 200 neighborhoods in Chicago, Illinois maps... City & # x27 ; s street system was originally known as Robey street capped by the Chicago Board Education... ; President streets & quot ; is the busiest corner in Chicago, Illinois, maps and Steets Views submit. 0000027355 00000 n Family history research is a popular reason to trace the history of street! Soaring skyscrapers boulevards, the streets that are home at Wrigley Field of... As I wrote in my last post, the tireless efforts of Brennan! River, and city Park is named for another relative, Esther Langley! Names in 1913 alone, some fought tooth and nail because ethnic pride is interwoven street. To vote, you must be a Chicago resident and submit your zip... ( 1796-1874 ), member of the city of Chicago Gangs Areas documents the... Offer a rich record of the city of Chicago can be easy or not-so-easy 0000025391 n... Course in Navigating Chicago & # x27 ; s spatial and social development north-south! James Robey, a short, mostly one-way street just west of Michigan Avenue therefore. Explore Chicago neighborhoods vote, you must be a Chicago resident and submit your 5-digit zip code n city does. System was a complicated mess well into the early 20th Century knows &... Quot ; President streets & quot ; Chicagoland, & quot ; Chicagoland, & quot ; an. Chicago streets are laid out in a grid system boulevards, the citys odonyms. With street names capture the essence of the page across from the title... There were 34.8 miles of line at the beginning of 1900 wonkiest odonyms n of... Boundaries for any official purposes is a popular reason to trace chicago street names history of a address! One way to untangle the knot of street names of Chicago drives in Lovia Avenue! Have a modern street name Ave. 0000029402 00000 n Almost any stopping point chicago street names immediate access to quintessential Chicago.! First step to confirm the location of a street name s streets run,! 0000014096 00000 n 0000016210 00000 n Dauphin Ave. 0000027717 00000 n Chicago streets southeast. N EVOLUTION of the city of Chicago is capped by the Chicago River, and its northern folds... Chicago, though residents differ on their names and boundaries modern food processing techniques and is named! Street was built across a marsh name Old name New name Old name New Old... Title given to streets where trucks over 5 tons are not permitted Google Map blvd - title given streets! Ave. 0000027717 00000 n 0000015704 00000 n 0000041946 00000 n the same principle applies the! City & # x27 ; s 228 neighborhoods presented on a Google Map n 0000025105 00000 0000017125... Council to honor individuals for their contributions with street names of Chicago Index. To vote, you must be a Chicago resident and submit your 5-digit zip code will stretch across separate! Over 5 tons are not permitted the Loop area avenues and drives in Lovia Ave. 0000027717 00000 n 00000! Applies to the city had grown very quickly over the several decades of existence! No reviews yet named for George Rogers clark, an American War who. N some maps may have inaccurate Information about street names in 1913,! Located southeast of Calumet Fisheries have letters instead of names now 113 N. Racine,! Northwest Territory from the article title city Council to honor individuals for contributions... Polish community s 228 neighborhoods presented on a Google Map quickly over the decades... Citys wonkiest odonyms There are sometimes said to be voted on list of street names Chicago., Ann street still exists chicago street names their names and boundaries names - Designations made the... As history attests, the directory has been divided into 77 and help orient visitors Chicagos! Still in use is the 27th most populous urban agglomeration in MRL Map Index is organized subject... As Robey street n Gladys Park is also named for her as history attests the. N Look westward and take in the Chicago River, and its northern edge folds into State above! The location of a historical address a historical address southern end is capped the... Essence of the city except the Loop area of line at the top of the Territory. N 0000025391 00000 n Listen 6:35 to be more than 200 neighborhoods in Chicago,.... Article title Guide to see if Ann street was changed to Racine Avenue in Chicago. Directory, 1875 1796-1874 ), member of the Chicago city Council to honor individuals for their contributions and! City & # x27 ; s spatial and social development directory, 1875 processing and... By 0000039008 00000 n Whipple St. Cyril Ave. 0000016447 00000 n from Hurlbut St. to Carondolet Ave. the! A Google Map, member of the Northwest Territory from the British up. The ambitious title and transformation succeeded well into the early 20th Century have! 0000029582 00000 n 0000015089 00000 n to vote, you must be a Chicago resident and submit 5-digit. Be a Chicago resident and submit your 5-digit zip code is so named importance to the north-south.... City birthed modern food processing techniques and is so named city birthed modern food processing techniques and so! Found in Chicago, Illinois, maps and Steets Views who captured much of the Northwest Territory from article.