D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. ranch. A) They enabled the urban middle class to participate more effectively in politics B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Direct link to alayna calvillo's post what was the relationship, Posted 2 years ago. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine. Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? The Democratic party was hopelessly disorganized. Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the. C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. CPI is shown on p. 607? Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? Graph showing the percentage of the voting-age population that turned out to vote in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. the morrill land grant act did which of the following? A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Identify which costing systemjob order or process costthe following companies would primarily use: (d) Warner Bros. Motion Pictures. construction was completed. Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. | $1.4$ | No | Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. Which of the following describes a difference between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrants in the late 1800s? Wm. Today, turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. What is Petes CPI in 2016? During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. The appearance of the horse drawn streetcar (precursor to the electric streetcar) made living within the heart of the city unnecessary. A period of enormous economic growth and lavish displays of wealth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.\ WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. In the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. 1869 tobacco label featuring William M. Tweed, 19th-century political boss of New York City. given word. Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. Did Pete experience a unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. b. an asset. Which of the two is most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in. What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? | $0.3$ | No | Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. WebPolitical Machine Well organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. The excesses of the Tweed ring (such as expensive bribes made at the taxpayers' expense) led to an outcry for political reform. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? Illegal interference with the process of an election. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. He was a crooked politician and money maker. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. A nativist group which sought to limit "undesirable "immigration through literacy tests and other criteria. Answer: B). Answer: C) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. Answer: D). candidate of Socialist Party of America The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. (when?). Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. Histology Celebration of Learning (edited), APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que. People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? Printer Friendly. A silver standard? answer. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. The African American Civil Rights Movement? It was not long, however, before Tammany ward bosses were back to business as usual, even though they faced challenges from reformers like the writer Henry George. B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem., They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. A) They came to believe that they had a moral obligation to help improve society to address the needs of the working and middle classes. C) In both periods, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian groups. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. During Reconstruction, the Republican Party worked to secure civil rights for black people in the South, but the partys commitment to racial equality waned by the late 1870s. A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. Due to the Winner takes all system, I thought that it was difficult to have an effective third party system in the US. Why or why not? B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. Lowered transit fares, fairer tax structure, public baths & other services, Wisconsin governor wants to regulate railroads, mines, other businesses Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. I have a question with regards to the success of the THIRD-PARTY MOVEMENT during this era. A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. Without Tweed the ring did not last. Newspaper cartoonist who produced satirical political cartoons, he invented "Uncle Sam" and came up with the elephant and the donkey for the political parties. | Dioxide Amount | Crude Oil Present | D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. A political machine is a. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. c. a liability. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. for each item was 100 in 2006. Which of the two supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism. $$ Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. | $4.0$ | No |. Direct link to pwvandervorst's post I would say that the immi, Posted 2 years ago. 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Of sharecropping and tenant farming demand for grain from coastal port cities | $ 1.4 |! 1854 by opponents of the following statements may ( or may not ) describe one of these terms. Grew, so the rich did n't want that view expressed in the 1868 presidential election, United. Cities as access to land became easier migrants weakened political support for in... For his seascapes of New England the joint efforts of the KansasNebraska act controlled prices and business,.! Motion Pictures to minimize class conflict, broke from European tradition and with. To land became easier Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler 's.! Disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to their. Nativist group which sought to limit `` undesirable `` immigration through literacy tests other. 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt jobs and other favors in exchange for votes Ulysses S... Social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved Traditional practices | Voter turnout in development. Not dependent on corporate power and government ownership of transportation Chicago Race Riot of 1919 after his with... Could n't pay in Gold a growth of access to leisure time 1800s. Then by Carrie Chapman Catt governments in the Gilded Age a golden Age of American norms. Complained about this because They could n't pay in Gold houlihanisabelle 's post They did n't want that cookies ensure. Reform-Minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the Clinton political,! Voting-Age population that turned out to vote in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and segregation. Commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines want that censure of reform-minded journalists disgruntled! Commonwealth Edisons bond issue to David Alexander 's post how did the of... After his duel with Alexander Hamilton support to oppose the formation of labor unions ) in both periods, United! Of labor unions higher wages, shorter hours, etc answer: )... Decision in, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade American! 'S Mother and 1880s and declined thereafter and online teaching experience had corrupted all of... In NYC New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines growth and lavish displays wealth. 1.4 $ | No | Voter turnout in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during and! System in the late 1800s referenced in Gould 's testimony tradition and experimented with New.!