There are two ancient Egyptian titles sometimes translated as chancellor. The heads of the New York City Department of Education and the District of Columbia Public Schools, who run the municipally-operated public schools in those jurisdictions, carry the title of Chancellor. During the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), the Chancellor was chosen by the Reichsprsident ("Reich President") and stood under his authority. In German politics, the Bundeskanzler position is equivalent to that of a prime minister and is elected by the Bundestag ("Federal Diet", the directly elected federal parliament) every four years on the beginning of the electoral period after general elections. 2. the chief administrative officer in some American universities. A ministry can also have one or several Vice-Chancellors (Asekantsler), who fulfill the duties of the Chancellor, when they are absent. Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg (1909-13th July 1917) #2. The Federal Chancellor heads the Federal government and is thus in charge of the executive branch. A chancellor is the leader, either ceremonial or executive, of many public and private universities and related institutions. In England the member of the Cabinet in charge of finance is called the chancellor of the Exchequer; another Cabinet member, the chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, is a minister without departmental responsibility whose title derives from that of the official originally employed by the crown to manage the palatine duchy of Lancaster. Rare the chief secretary of an embassy or consulate 3. [2], The current German Bundeskanzler is Olaf Scholz of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). The original chancellors were the cancellarii of Roman courts of justiceushers, who sat at the cancelli or lattice work screens of a basilica or law court, which separated the judge and counsel from the audience. noun 2 0 Any of various officials of high rank, especially: A secretary to a monarch or noble. This article is about the governmental official title. (vaistnslr, -tn-) noun 1. a substitute, deputy, or subordinate chancellor 2. a chancery judge acting in place of a chancellor 3. the chief administrator of certain British universities Compare chancellor (sense 7) Most material 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Context examples . Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. the chief minister of state in certain parliamentary governments, as in Germany; prime minister; premier. After his death a plan was found called Septemberprogramm which outlined Germany's various. Fill in the blank: I cant figure out _____ gave me this gift. Updates? The chancellor of a diocese is a person whose principal work is to care for the archives of the diocese. Information and translations of Chancellor in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The "royal sealer" (xtmtj-bity or xtmw-bity), a title which conveyed a certain rank at the royal court, attested since the First Dynasty (about 3000BC). The prime-minister, the chancellor of the exchequer, two other members of the cabinet, and an ambassador were his companions. Several posts carry the title of Chancellor in the United Kingdom: In the United States, the only "chancellor" established by the federal government is the Chancellor of the Smithsonian Institution, a largely ceremonial office held by the Chief Justice of the United States. From 1660 until 1848, the title continued as "Grand Chancellor" or "President of the Danish Chancellery", and was replaced in 1730 by the title "Minister of Domestic Affairs". In the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sit in a chancery courtan equity court. the building or room where a chancellor's office is located. Likewise, the ministry of foreign affairs in Spanish-speaking countries in the Americas is referred to as the Cancillera or in Portuguese-speaking Brazil as Chancelaria. In equity courts, the chancellor has the power to order acts rather than damages. UK Old French chancelier royal secretary, from Late Latin cancellarius doorkeeper, clerk, from Latin cancellus latticework barrier, Nglish: Translation of chancellor for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of chancellor for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about chancellor. In England the member of the Cabinet in charge of finance is called the chancellor of the Exchequer; another Cabinet member, the chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, is a minister without departmental responsibility whose title derives from that of the official originally employed by the crown to manage the palatine duchy of Lancaster. It was the last battle for Confederate Lt. Gen. Thomas J. 3. the chief secretary of a king or noble, or of an embassy. The first of these functions still constitutes an important part of its activities in Geneva and other cantons. Later this changed. There are at least three possible roles for chancellors. As to the German foreign service, the term Kanzler (chancellor) refers to the administrative head of a diplomatic mission. (in some states of the U.S.) the judge of a court of equity or chancery. n. from the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sits in what is called a chancery (equity) court with the power to order something be done (as distinguished from just paying damages.) The emperor chose the chancellor. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/chancellor. Freebase (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a ministerial office in the government of the United Kingdom that includes as part of its duties, the administration of the estates and rents of the Duchy of Lancaster. Web site of the Berne Chancellery (French version) www.rr.be.ch/rr/fr/index/der_regierungsrat/der_regierungsrat/staatsschreiber.html. The Chancellor stopped him as he left the King's presence, telling him he should show more reserve and pick his words. In Finland the Chancellor of Justice (Oikeuskansleri, Justitiekanslern) supervises the legality of actions taken by the government and monitors the implementation of basic civil liberties. In Germany many heads of university administration carry the title Kanzler (Chancellor) while the academical heads carry the title Rektor (Rector). Parliament) and has the task of supporting the Grand Council and the Executive Council in carrying out their tasks. As a result, injunctions, specific performance and vacatur are remedies available in equity. After the fall of the empire, the succeeding barbarian rulers copied Roman administrative practice; thus it came about that the writing offices of medieval territorial rulers, both secular and ecclesiastical, were presided over by a chancellor (sometimes an archchancellor, or a vice-chancellor). the priest in charge of a Roman Catholic chancery. of Eng. Candidates receiving a majority of the entire membership of the Bundestag will be sworn in immediately as new Federal Chancellor. chancellor. chancellor: [noun] the secretary of a nobleman, prince, or king. Just to complicate matters a little, keep in mind that around the world the CEO of a university can be called by other names, including vice-chancellor, principal, provost, and rector. Topics Politics c2 Questions about grammar and vocabulary? Accessed 3 Nov. 2022. In Switzerland, the Federal Chancellor (German: Bundeskanzler, French: Chancelier fdral, Italian: Cancelliere della Confederazione) is not the political head of government, but rather its administrative head as the Chief of Staff of the Swiss Federal Government. Honorary title: chancellors who hold an honorary title are associated with a college or university for such purposes as fundraising and publicity, but do not have any authority in the college. Though Ebert and his party were nominally socialist, the SPD . In a few instances, the term chancellor applies to a student or faculty member in a high school or an institution of higher learning who is either appointed or elected as chancellor to preside on the highest ranking judicial board or tribunal. The chancellery is responsible for the publication of all federal laws. Unfortunately our good chancellor is a little heavy-handed in these matters, and he transmitted a remark which showed that he was aware of what had been said. The Roman cancellarii, minor legal officials who stood by the cancellus, or bar, separating the tribune from the public, were later employed in the imperial scrinia (writing departments). For other uses, see, Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. The chancellor is essentially an academic and thought leader, mayor, CEO and lead fundraiser rolled into one. Exploited. Nowadays the term is most often used to describe: The Federal Chancellor of Austria, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females, is the title of the head of the Government of Austria. Origins. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Normally, the chancellor is a priest or deacon, although in some circumstances a layperson may be appointed to the post. 4. the priest in charge of a Roman Catholic chancery. They are put to use to refer to both real and unreal notion. (tn s lr, -slr, tn-) n. 1. the chief minister of state in some parliamentary governments, as in Germany. quotations Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Lord Chancellor The head of the government in some German - speaking countries . See definition of chancellor on Dictionary.com as in judge as in jurisprudent as in justice as in official as in prime minister synonyms for chancellor Compare Synonyms authority court critic expert inspector justice referee adjudicator appraiser arbiter assessor bench conciliator evaluator honor intercessor intermediary interpreter judiciary List of chancellors of Germany - Wikipedia During WWI, there were four German Chancellors #1. The unification of Germany and start of the German Empire in 1871 meant that the Confederation changed into a German country. Examples of a) "Chancellor in a sentence. As an example, see the Texas Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church (www.txcumc.org). The design of a new constitution began in late 1918, following the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the collapse of the monarchy.. 3. the chief secretary of a king or noble, or of an embassy. the lord chancellor of Great Britain. 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