olive oil 9 oz. Lye is used in soapmaking to bind oil and water together. Some people and/or recipes will suggest holding out your most luxurious oils or butter to add in at trace as the "superfat" oils. Everyone has their favorite percentage for body bars. For example, using 9 1/2 ounces of lye instead of 10 ounces would amount to percent superfatting. linoleic acid (fatty acid) + sodium hydroxide (lye) ==> sodium linoleate (soap) + water More precisely: CH3- (CH2)4-CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH- (CH2)7-COOH + NaOH ==> CH3- (CH2)4-CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH- (CH2)7-COONa + H2O This particular fatty acid (linoleic) is an omega-6 ploy-unsaturate, with two double bonds represented by the '='. Hard oils make a hard bar of soap. Are moisturizing oils used, or very cleansing oils, or a balance? So lets remedy that issue right away with a formula that can be used to provide you with just the right amount of oil to superfat your soap correctly, and allow you to experiment with different levels to find the perfect finish you are looking for. This may be the first time you have come across superfatting in soap makingif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'bathbombguide_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-medrectangle-4-0'); The level of superfatting soap can be expressed in a percentage figure to match your recipe or use as information on your recipe if you are selling differing levels of superfat in hydrating bars of soap, from which your customer can choose the level of luxury they are after. You can also simplify that - for a one pound batch of soap, a 5% superfat works out roughly to 0.8 oz. If you took the time to add all this up, you would only . Again, what is in the recipe? The first is, a small amount of extra "free" oil in the soap adds extra moisturizing qualities to the soap. 4. Add coconut oil to soap recipes at the rate of 10% to 30% of the total fats. If the recipe is very cleansing with very little moisture (olive oil or coconut oil bars) then I would go higher. The Differences and If Its Safe, The Difference Between Wax Melts and Candles, The lather will not be affected adding to the luxury. Weve chosen to make soap the way we do for specific reasons. Soap making is a science at heart. 21 Creative Handmade Soap Recipes for Beginners, Step-by-Step Guide for Making Cold Process Soap, Using Teas and Herbs in Your Homemade Soap, Benefits of Hot Process Soap Using a Crock Pot, Making 100% Coconut Oil Soap With 20% Superfat, The Best Online Soap Making Classes of 2022, How to Make a Milk Soap Using Heavy Whipping Cream, Oil Painting Guide: 10 Tips for Beginners. Low. Basically, it makes the soap more moisturizing to the skin. If not, you can just figure your lye, and then 'discount' it by your percentage. The SAP value of cocoa butter is 0.137. By leaching water through wood ashes, early soap makers were creating their own lye. Soap made from a high percentages of olive oil is soft upon un-molding but will cure to be a really hard bar of soap. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and is needed to sever the bonds of the fatty acids with glycerin. Superfatting is a commonly used but much-misunderstood soapmaking technique. Another common reason is that by superfatting your soap recipe, you will have a bit of a "fudge factor." We almost always superfat our recipes at 5% because it adds luxury to the soap without making it too soft or inhibiting lather. You should have all the info you need to go make your super luxurious superfatted soap now, if you are having problems with either of the two bullet points below, it will be because there is too much leftover fat, meaning your superfatted percentages are too high. Adding an oil to your recipe. The superfat ratio may be different depending on the type of fat you use. slippery lather, almost no bubbles, low cleansing. Thus the unsaponified oil contained more of the unsaturated oleic acid than did the original oil blend. Then skip the borax and washing powder and melt the soap in water (2 four ounce bars to 1 gallon of water). Using more firm oils and butters in your recipe will result in a firmer bar of soap. Some soapmakers go up to 15% and swear by it. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Here's a brief list of the different types of animal fats that you can choose from: Deer Rabbit Duck Goose Camel Emu Ostrich Kangaroo or wallaby Possum Goose Pig Goat Bear Donkey/horse Beef Lamb Chicken Lanolin (wool fat) Fish oil Beeswax Butterfat When these cleared areas are replaced with a monoculture, it also impacts the biodiversity of plants and wildlife that live in these areas, as local wildlife cant survive and soil is destroyed. Additionally, many oils will vary slightly in theirtrue SAP (saponification value). In 2004, a group called the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) was formed with the goal of producing palm oil without damaging the environment. But how is that possible with so much salt and coconut oil? This excess oil means that when the chemical reaction is finished, all of lye is broken apart and combined with oil to make a new molecule: soap! The Total Ingredients Weight is calculated and shown below. Almond oil (sweet) -18C / 0F Coconut oil 25C / 78F Palm kernel oil 25C / 74F Palm oil 35C / 95F Cocoa butter 35C / 95F Shea butter 35C / 95F Lard 35C / 95F Tallow 40C / 104F Beeswax 65C / 149F Candelilla wax 70C / 158F The Heat Transfer Method Please note, comments need to be approved before they are published. I find 20% superfatting with 70-80% coconut oil ideal. Using a stick blender (also called immersion blender), blend the soap in short bursts of a few seconds at a time, stirring by hand with the motor off in between times. coconut oil 10 oz. I just bought some botanicals to add (https://www.bulkapothecary.com/product/make-it/wine-making/herbs-spices/meadowsweet-herb/) and I hope I can make it look somewhat like yours, even if its a different blend. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Fat and alkali are the two primary raw materials needed to manufacture soap. Another significant benefit is its compatibility with the skin's pH. It's important to maintain a decent temperature. Many makers like to have some leftover oils in their recipe that arent bound to lye, which can be anywhere from a 1-20% superfat. I use silicon mini loaf pans. As mentioned above, the four types of fatty acids that are considered saturated are myristic, stearic, lauric, and palmitic. Company Company Website Category Notes Location; Arizona Soap Supply: arizonasoapsupply.com: Soap Making Supplies: Molds, colorants, fragrance oils, essential oils . For instance, we recommend superfattingcoconut oil soap at 20%so it isnt too harsh on the skin. When calculating the amounts of fats versus lye needed for your recipe, you can either diminish the amount of lye or increase the amount of fat to superfat your soap. Mass-produced soap is known to dry out your skin and it contains chemicals that you dont really want getting into your body. This being said, it is very important to use precise math in the soapmaking process, to determine the proper amount of lye to use to make sure theres none remaining in the final product. The chemical reaction that happens when lye is combined with liquid and fats causes the oils to break down into fatty acid chains while the lye is neutralized. Once you have a recipe you like, you may also want to experiment with a higher or lower superfat percentage. A simple recipe is best. Superfatted soap is less harsh and more moisturizing on the skin. When you add color and fragrance, itturns into an art. Use this explanation so you can understand just why you should do it. Even if you have been skipping on the moisturizer all year, it's time to gear up for the winter. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Get DIY project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts to help you spruce up your space. Its a natural moisturizer and its excellent for people with sensitive skin or allergies. Once the soap has cured for a day, there is no lye remaining, as it has been expended into the process of combining oil and water together. The chemicals in the soap combined with the rubbing of the soap back and forth remove the microbes. Listed on 12 Jul, 2022 Fruits can also be pureed and added to the soap. So today, we are . Ive found this to be a good balance between cleansing and hydrating. Superfatting is either adding an extra amount of oil to your soap recipe but keeping the lye amount the same, or using the same amount of oil and less lye. These hard oils each have unique properties, but tend to create harder bars of soap. Pure Coconut soaps are a little bit different. So you can always buy additional molds for future soap-making ventures. You can also simplify that for a one pound batch of soap, a 5% superfat works out roughly to 0.8 oz. Cold process is the best way to protect essential oils, which can be damaged or burned off in hot process soapmaking. : Master Batch Concentration Water : Lye % NaOH % KOH % KOH Purity % NaOH Purity. Saponification is the process of turning oils, liquid, and alkali into soap. Superfats are oils that have been heated and then cooled. Once you have entered all of of your ingredients (along with their weights or %), move on to view the recipe results and superfat and water/lye ratio options. People who want to make soap without lye need to understand how necessary it is. This will all effect the superfat amount. Available in ePub format for use with any Place the stainless steel pot on a medium flame and heat until the water boils and the fat melts. For making bar soap the alkali salt used is sodium hydroxide, also known as lye. Step 4: Completing The Superfatting Process. If youre a soap maker, then you know that proper mold care is essential for producing high-quality bars of soap. Experimenting with a few different superfats is the best way to find the amount you love. This burning produces a lot of carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. There are four main methods to soap making and the materials & supplies necessary may vary with each method. In this article, we will teach you the best way to clean, Read More How to Properly Clean Soap MoldsContinue, If you are reading this post you have obviously delved into the world of homemade soap making and have created your first few batches and have found that there is some whiteness appearing on the surface. We will also delve into the manufacturing process for each, as well as the cost of both (so you can see which is more affordable). Meadowfoam oil + This is mainly three unusual fatty acids: 13% erucic, 18% brassic, and 62% gadoleic. *This Selected Oils % Add new Expand. With another unforgiving winter approaching, we are on the lookout for cracked skin and flaky lips. Now that you understand a little more about what goes into making soap, check out our line of high-quality, cold process vegan soaps! However, oversight of palm harvesting can be difficult to manage. Soft/Hard. This Facial Scrubs & Washes item is sold by Meenakshee. You can also use the following equation: (1 % superfat you want). If you have hard water, you can use a shower filter to help. Coconut bars are fabulous! Take a closer look at organic cocoa butter, shea butter, coconut oil and sunflower oil's soap-making properties, including their saponification values. Also, they will make very hard bars. These can ruin your soap. The small amount of oil that is leftover making the soap or shampoo bar moisturizing, as well as insuring that no lye is leftover in the product, is called the superfatting percentage or discounting lye. Use 1/2 cup per load. Once you get all the supplies, head over to the beginner's guide to soap-making ingredients. Each oil has to be added to the exact correct measurement for saponification and adjusted based on what percentage of superfatting you aim to achieve. Cold process soap making is a soap-making method that combines oil and an alkali (also known as sodium hydroxide or lye) to make soap without additional or external heat sources. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. read on to find out more.var cid='5289615469';var pid='ca-pub-2732523392045213';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} Whether you have discovered this article by searching for superfatting, or more likely, are looking for the best oils to use for superfatting, it might be the first time you have come across the process. This process creates excess oil in your mix, which will ensure a more hydrating bar of soap. In a racist society, it is not enough to be non-racist, we must be anti-racist. -Angela Davis. Superfatting is either adding an extra amount of oil to your soap recipe but keeping the lye amount the same, or using the same amount of oil and less lye. You might not be sure what it is, or why it is happening, so this post will explain, that, Read More The Reason your Homemade Soap is Turning White is Soda AshContinue, If youre like many people, you probably think that goat milk soap is only for people with sensitive skin. These include beauty soaps, bathing soaps, and laundry soaps. ), Soap Making From Scratch (Ingredients, Science, Safety & Preparation). The low cleansing properties of olive oil make it very mild and nourishing. Most cold-process soaps also require a longer waiting . It can also be dangerous, if not done with the right precautions. From reading and a whole lot of trial and error, I have formed some opinions and whats best. Im sure there are a lot of strong opinions about the best percentages to superfat soap and shampoo. SoapCalc Instructions. This can often be referred to as "emollient" qualities. You can learn more here. For instance, the fatty acid content of coconut oil is Lauric acid: 48%, Linoleic acid: 2%, Linolenic acid: 0%, Oleic acid: 8%, Palmitic acid: 9%, Ricinoleic acid: 0%, Stearic acid: 3%, and Myristic acid: 19%. If a soap bar has 5% superfat, then 5% of the oils in the recipe are leftover after the saponification process is done. Therefore 16 oz of sunflower or olive oil will be multiplied by 0.134 resulting in 2.1 oz of sodium hydroxide. Soap Making Advice titles If you have found this quick guide useful, please consider Michelle's other titles: Soap Making Made Easy: A comprehensive soap making guide, with over 80 pages of useful tips and advice covering all aspects of the soap making process. lye) x (1 - .04) = 1.29 oz. Try a batch at 3 percent and try a batch at 10 percent and see which outcome you prefer. Castile soap is made with 100% olive oil. With thorough mixing and the heat of reaction, the sodium hydroxide turns the melted fats into soap. of extra oils per pound of soap. Saturated Fats in Soap Making: A Basic Overview Palm oil, a saturated fat Saturated fats are those fats that usually are solid at room temperature, such as animal fats or some vegetable-derived products like coconut oil. We pledge to uplift indigenous voices and organizations in support of their efforts for sovereignty, dignity, safety, and the preservation of their cultures. Salt - Salt is added at the end of the soap-making process to harden the soap into a solid. Castor oil is the only readily available soapmaking oil known to contain ricinoleic acid, and it's a super high 90%! It takes a particular amount of lye to convert each type of oil to soap. That said, superfat is a totally personal thing. If you are going to make this recipe, then the only way to tame the soap is to use a high superfat of 15% to 20%. The more accurately you measure your ingredients, the better your soap will turn out. Soap recipes are made with "too much" oil. Through research and trial and error I have discovered ingredients that help balance oils (nettle, jojoba) and ingredients that hydrate and defrizz (beeswax, honey, jojoba, milks). Specifying an oil involves 1) selecting a specific oil and 2) giving that oil a value; either a percent or weight. Anything above this small percentage will cause the soap to build up in your washing machine and cause problems. lye. If you want to experiment with superfatting soap, then this digital Kitchen Scale will be just fine. Oils and butter ( Amazon, DragonspiceDE ) Caustic soda ( Amazon, DragonspiceDe) Distilled water ( find it here) They are all easily available at reasonable prices, both online and in stores. Here at Sea Witch Botanicals, we put a lot of effort into making sure we use the best ingredients and create the finest, nature-inspired products. The heat from the chemical reaction of lye meeting water is what causes saponification to occur. Another factor is the superfat of the recipe. For example, if your recipe calls for 10 ounces of lye and you want a 5 percent discount, multiply that by .95 (95 percent). In it are 4 pounds of shea butter soap base and 6 amazing scents, including cherry, coconut, blueberry, and jasmine. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Superfatting is the process of using less lye (or more fat) than industry standards so that theres some leftover oil in the soap thats not bound to lye. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bathbombguide_com-box-4','ezslot_6',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-box-4-0');If you are using Olive oil on your soap, and you want to achieve that 5% superfat level, use the following formula, First, you need to know how much Lye is required to turn your oil into soap, using Olive Oil in this example, which is 1.34oz Lye to 10oz Olive Oil, The value in the table are per 1oz of Oil, Click here for a Chart of OIl to Lye Saponification values which you will need depending on the oils you are using in your soap, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'bathbombguide_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-banner-1-0');Now all you have to do make 5% is take the amount of Lye and multiply it by 0.95, The 0.95 is arrived at by taking 0.05 (5%) away from 1 Simple see, So, If you want 10% Superfat, the formula is 1.34 x 0.90 = 1.20 of Lye and so on, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bathbombguide_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');I wouldnt recommend going above 15% superfatting soap, things can get a bit tricky then and you are moving into the realms of a softer bar of soap which will have less lather and can also affect the delivery of your fragrances and consistency of any coloring. These come together to make a chemical reaction that creates soap. The best oils for superfatting soap are Olive oil if using a liquid oil, or if using a hard oil butter look no further than Shea Butter. If you are interested in doing it, most lye calculators will figure this for you automatically. It is 80-90% ricinoleic acid. Have you ever wondered how to make a superfatted soap? Olive oils is one of my favorite oils for making soap. Ready to get into soap making?! Manage Settings In this article, well go over some tips on how to superfat homemade soap. Most recipes clocked in at 4% to 7% ricinoleic acid. Copyright 1999-2021 Bramble Berry Inc. All Rights Reserved. Including beeswax at 1% to 5% of the total soap recipe. When you become more comfortable with the soap-making process, play around with different purees to see what combinations you can make! A lower number means a harder bar and a higher number means a softer bar. So, now, add the extra oils to the solution after making the necessary calculations. distilled water. Ive done research into what the percentages are for different types of soap bars, but I also base my information on experience. In this article, well go over the basics of how to make, Read More Soap Making From Scratch (Ingredients, Science, Safety & Preparation)Continue, Many people choose to buy store-bought soap, but is it really better than homemade soap? The soapmaking process is part science and part art, with a little pinch of magic thrown in. (8oz cocoa butter) x (0.137) = 1.096oz lye (0% superfat) 1.096oz lye) x (1-.05) = 1.04oz lye (5% superfat) Fortunately, there are several really great online soap calculators ( like this one) that you can use. Haphazard measuring may leave you confused to the end result and levels of superfatting, so I recommend using a very accurate set of kitchen scales for making sure your recipe is exactly as you want to achieve the superfatting results you desire. Intersecting the Lard row with the 5% column, you find the number 0.132. In fact, most lye calculators will calculate it for you. This scale does the job well, and it's still under $12. This leaves behind more unsaponified fat, providing more moisture in the soap. Using the exact amount of lye you need to make the exact amount of soap with nothing leftover is a 0% superfat or lye discount.
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