One initiative, eTrade for all, is aimed at making it easier for developing countries to source financial and technical assistance. Inequalities in digital readiness hamper the ability of large parts of the world to take advantage of technologies that help us cope with the coronavirus pandemic by staying at home, said UNCTADs technology and logistics director, Shamika Sirimanne. The advancement of digitalization is gradually transforming the existing structure of the global economy. The theme for the 2022 edition is 'Data and Digitalization for Development.'. UNCTAD E-commerce and Digital Economy on Twitter: "RT @AfDB_Group: "We AFP Alkesh Sharma Sep 05, 2019 Widening digital divide will foster inequality in developing economies Adoption, diffusion, and effective use of digital technologies are critical to inclusive growth and poverty reduction. The indices show considerable inequality between countries in terms of ICT infrastructure, which is a key factor limiting access to ICT. Mobile phone subscribers have almost tripled in such nations over the last five years, and now make up some 58% of mobile subscribers. This situation has significant development implications that cannot be ignored. Investment and the Digital Economy | World Investment Forum 3) We need to share hope and optimism about our progress. E.22.II.D.9 ISBN: 978-92-1-113037-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-001446-5. . For example, from 2005 to 2006, the number of mobile phone subscribers in Nepal grew from 1% to 4% of the population, while in Ghana growth was from 8% to 23%. gds2022d1_en | PDF | Economic Growth | World Politics Unfortunately, only 1% of all funding provided by Aid for Trade an initiative by World Trade Organization members to help developing countries improve their trading infrastructure is currently being allocated to ICT solutions. The Digital Divide - Learning in the Digital Age 50 Global Intellectual Property Center, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Korea has developed one of the most dynamic intellectual property frameworks today. E-commerce and the digital economy | UNCTAD The education gap may also expand in developing countries, compounding inequalities, said Sirimanne. A global digital divide furthermore persists with repercussions on the creative economy's ability to be truly inclusive, especially for developing countries, least developed countries, and small island developing states, that still need to benefit from the digital dimension of the creative economy. This paper investigates information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) projects from around the world. The study found that use of ICT by Thai enterprises is associated with significantly higher sales per employee. Still, while programs and summits can offer the worlds developing and least-developed countries a place to start in their push for greater connectivity, more support is needed if we are ever to close the digital divide. UNCTAD Report Recommends Actions to Reduce Digital Divide New policies and regulations are needed to ensure a fair distribution of the gains from digital disruptions. The pandemic, war, and sanctions: Building resilience for the digital The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTADUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD Even if everyone in Tuvalu had access to the Internet (which they dont; only 13% of the countrys population had broadband in 2016, according to the World Bank), delivery of goods purchased online would be difficult. The Headquarters of the UNCTAD are located at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.. They are investing in data collection through user-facing platform services; data transmissions through submarine cables and satellites; data storage (data centres); and data analysis, processing and use, for instance through artificial intelligence (AI). According to the analysis, the coronavirus crisis has accelerated the uptake of digital solutions, tools, and services, speeding up the global transition towards a digital economy. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, DIGITAL DIVIDE WIDE, BUT NARROWING SLOWLY, UNCTAD FINDS. One important finding is that major gains have been made in access to mobile telephones and the Internet, measured by the degree of equality of the distribution of mobile phones and Internet users across countries. Geneva, Switzerland, 6 February 2008. These include mounting security and privacy concerns, according to UNCTAD. Use of selected remote work applications in China1 January 5 March 2020, number of users. Women and e-commerce in Southeast Asia IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Women and E-commerce in Southeast Asia About IFC International Finance Corporation, (IFC)a member of the The G20 is also planting its flag on this issue; in August, I joined G20 ministers in Argentina to discuss what can be done to spread the benefits of the digital transformation. Currently, entities that can extract or collect data are in a privileged position to appropriate most of the value. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in collaboration with eTrade for all and other partners will host its annual eCommerce Week. Yet the pandemic has raised the bar for the digital transition and underscores the need to close the digital . The downside and the digital divide The fast-paced shift towards digitalization is likely to strengthen the market positions of a few mega-digital platforms, the analysis finds. Data and research on internet including broadband, telecom, security, privacy, ICTs, openness, Internet economy, e-commerce, consumer policy and e-government., Improved Internet connectivity and skills have helped many countries to cope with the health and economic crisis from COVID-19. What Is the Digital Divide? - Investopedia The pandemic has highlighted and accentuated some potential risks and critical issues already present in several educational contexts: the widening of educational poverty, the increase in the digital and cultural divide and the expansion of learning loss and of the implicit and explicit early school leaving. Measures to contain the coronavirus pandemic have seen more businesses and governments move their operations and services online to limit physical interaction to contain the spread of COVID-19. according to unctad (2021b, 11), the u.s. imported $318 billion worth of digitally delivered services in 2020. Also, the average mobile broadband speed is about three times higher in developed countries than in LDCs. Digital Economies and Development: A Research Agenda DIODE Working Papers 1. One of the biggest challenges countries face is establishing state-of-the-art digital architecture to enable digital divide flows and trade. Moreover, this rapid pace of digital tethering is occurring even as half the worlds population remains unconnected from the Internet. It is easy to assume that access to the digital economy is ubiquitous, and that online shopping is the natural evolution of commerce. The COVID-19 pandemic has markedly increased internet traffic, as many activities have moved online. UNCTAD is working with countries to measure this through surveys. By 2022, the share of global digital advertising spending by five major digital platforms Alibaba, Amazon, Facebook, Google and Tencent is expected to exceed 73%, up from 50% in 2015. This he says in turn hampers the ability of governments to identify opportunities that could be afforded by digital technologies and potential risks and threats that could emerge, as well as ways to regulate them. UNCTAD e-commerce estimates reveal implications of digital divide on developing and transition economies during COVID-19 27 Apr 2020 According to the UN Conference on Trade and Development's (UNCTAD) recent estimates, e-commerce sales amounted to USD$25.6 trillion globally in 2018, up 8% from 2017. Open the form in the online editor. Africa launch of UNCTAD Digital Economy Report 2021 The data-driven digital economy is surging. The sizes, profits, market values and dominant positions of the platforms have further strengthened during the pandemic as digitalization has accelerated. Defining, Conceptualising and Measuring the Digital Economy (Rumana Bukht & Richard Heeks) 2. For example, an enterprise can use ICT to manage its supply chain. 2) We need to identify opportunities that could further incorporate gender equality. The Impact of ICT Investments on GDP Growth and the Digital Divide Since the programs inception two years ago, nearly 30 global partners have been recruited, and an online platform has linked governments with organizations and donors to share resources, expertise, and knowledge. A 10% increase in the share of employees using computers was associated with 3.5% higher labour productivity (compared with 1.8% in the case of Finnish firms). As cross-border data flows become increasingly prominent in the digital economy, UNCTAD has called for a new approach to properly regulate them at the international level. The World Bank recently hosted an online event on bridging the digital gender divide in time of social distancing. Coronavirus reveals need to bridge the digital divide, says UNCTAD International bandwidth use is geographically concentrated along two main routes: North America Europe and North America China. UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av . Some of the obstacles are logistical. UNCTAD Reviews COVID-19 Impact on E-commerce, Digital Trade | News In this regard, the case study developed in a period just prior to the pandemic, on . This event will take place in Geneva and online from 25 to 29 April 2022. These include mounting security and privacy concerns, according to UNCTAD. UNCTAD says that global share of online retail sales climbed from 16 per cent in 2019 to 19 per cent in 2020, persisting in 2021. A new international system to regulate data flows is needed so that associated benefits can be more equitably distributed, said Sirimanne. Torbjrn Fredriksson, who leads UNCTADs e-commerce and digital economy branch says that the shortage of appropriate skill sets in governments can result in insufficient representation of technical and analytical expertise in legislative and regulatory framework development processes. In 2002, Internet availability in developed countries was 10 times higher than in developing countries; in 2006, it was 6 times higher. Internet use and penetration continues to increase around the world, the report says, but developed countries still account for the majority of Internet users and have the highest penetration. Table: Top 10 economies, mobile phone, Internet, broadband, 2002-2006Source: UNCTAD calculations based on the ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database, 2007. Faster and more comprehensive communication enables firms to make more accurate production plans and sales forecasts in the short and long term. DMZ WSIS+10 How UNCTAD is Tackling the Digital Divide UNCTAD Digital Economy Report 2021 The Digital Economy report 2021 provides a review of studies dealing with cross-border data flows and analyses the inequalities in the data-driven digital economy. In this new configuration, developing countries risk becoming mere providers of raw data to global digital platforms, while having to pay for the digital intelligence obtained from their data, the report warns. health & socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19, climate change and food & energy crisis. The largest digital platforms Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet (Google), Facebook, Tencent and Alibaba are increasingly investing in all parts of the global data value chain, the report says.
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